CLA101-S Revision Questions & Memo Page 1
THE GRADUATE ACADEMY
A REPUTATION FOR EXCELLENCE
COMMERCIAL LAW I
CLA101-S
2009
Revision Questions &
Memo
Disclaimer: Any reference to codes is a reference to official UNISA codes. We do not duplicate their
codes nor represent them as our own. We are a private company and we are in no way connected with
UNISA, nor do we hold a collaboration agreement with UNISA. We simply work through UNISA material with
students as a form of academic support and revision. Our revision packs are compiled by our lecturers and
questions are based on the type of questions asked by UNISA in examinations and assignments.
No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means, without the written permission of The
Graduate Academy. Any unauthorised reproduction of this work will constitute copyright infringement,
and render the doer liable under both civil and criminal law.
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the information in these notes is accurate, The Graduate
Academy takes no responsibility for any loss or damage suffered by any person as a result of the reliance
upon the information contained herein.
© The Graduate Academy
www.thegraduateacademy.co.za
,CLA101-S Revision Questions & Memo Page 2
CHAPTER 1
Question 1
Which ONE of the following is regarded in the South African law as a source
of Roman-Dutch law:
I. Law of the Twelve Tables
2. Institutions
3. Corpus Iuris Civilis
4. Commentarius ad Pandectas
Question 2
Which ONE of the following is a principle that CANNOT be associated with the
doctrine of stare decisis?
1. a High Court is bound by its own decisions until they are overruled by a
superior court.
2. a High Court is bound by the decision of a court of concurrent status
within its own area of jurisdiction.
3. a High Court, depending on how it is constituted, is bound by a
decision of the Supreme Court of Appeal.
4. a High Court is not bound to follow the decision of a High Court of a
different area of jurisdiction.
Question 3
Belouxi is a coastal town situated on a deep bay. Whales migrate to Belouxi
Bay annually to breed. This natural phenomenon has become a major tourist
attraction. During the breeding season the whales are very sensitive to light
and sound. The Belouxi community has always taken care to keep the noise
level down in the bay area during the breeding season. Max decides to open
a night club in the town. The community wants to close down the night club
because they are afraid that the night club's pulsating music and flickering
lights will discourage the whales from migrating to Belouxi Bay. Max avers
that no legislation exists which restricts "noisy" business activities in the
Belouxi Bay area.
Consider the following:
The court will acknowledge the validity of the Belouxi community's customs if
it can, amongst other things, indicate that the prohibition on noise ...
A. has existed for a long time.
B. has been put in writing.
C. will encourage the breeding of whales.
D. is certain and clear.
Which of the above is/are CORRECT?
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,CLA101-S Revision Questions & Memo Page 3
1. only C and D are correct
2. only A, B and D are correct
3. only A and D are correct
4 all of the above are correct
Question 4
Which ONE of the following statements is CORRECT?
In Varvarigos v Fidelity Bank Ltd 1989 (4) SA 384 (W) ...
1. Fidelity Bank Ltd is the appellant.
2. Varvarigos is the defendant.
3. 1989 is the year in which the case was reported.
4. SA stands for the country in which the case was heard.
5. 384 is the number of the case.
Question 5
Indicate the INCORRECT statement:
1. The Supreme Court of Appeal, which usually sits in Bloemfontein, has
unlimited jurisdiction to hear appeals in civil and criminal proceedings.
2. A case relating to the interpretation of a will may be heard by a
magistrate’s court.
3. The Constitutional Court has the final say in all matters relating to the
interpretation, protection and enforcement of the provisions of the
Constitution.
4. The Supreme Court of Appeal is a court of appeal for the High Courts.
Question 6
Which ONE of the following legal systems is the basis of the South African
legal system?
1. Dutch law.
2. Roman law.
3. English law.
4. Roman-Dutch law
Question 7
Which ONE of the following is NOT an authoritative source of South African
Law:
1. South African case law.
2. Corpus Iuris Civilis.
3. English case law.
4. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 108 of 1996.
© The Graduate Academy
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, CLA101-S Revision Questions & Memo Page 4
5. Judgments of the Dutch courts before 1652.
Question 8
Which ONE of the following statements regarding the stare decisis doctrine is
INCORRECT?
1. A High Court, whether it is a full bench consisting of three judges, a
bench of two judges or of only one, is bound by the decisions of the
Supreme Court of Appeal.
2. One High Court is not bound to follow the decisions of a High Court
from another area of jurisdiction.
3. Within the area of jurisdiction of one High Court, a bench of two judges
is bound by a decision of the full bench of the same Court.
4. If the judgments of the High Courts are conflicting, a magistrate’s
court can follow any decision he deems to be right irrespective of
the jurisdiction in which he falls.
Question 9
Which ONE of the following is NOT a requirement for a custom to be
recognised as a legal rule?
1. It must have existed for a long time and be reasonable.
2. It must be generally recognised and observed by the community.
3. The contents thereof must be certain and clear.
4. A court must have recognised the custom as a legal rule.
Question 10
Soon after the death of multimillionaire John Deer a dispute arises regarding
the validity and interpretation of his will.
Which ONE of the following courts should be approached to adjudicate the
matter?
1. A magistrate's court.
2. A small claims court.
3. The Constitutional Court.
4. The Supreme Court of Appeal.
5. A High Court.
Question 11
Which ONE of the following officers is responsible for the issue of process, the
enrolment of cases, the maintenance of records and the issuing of orders of
the High Court?
1. The Clerk.
2. The Registrar.
© The Graduate Academy
www.thegraduateacademy.co.za
THE GRADUATE ACADEMY
A REPUTATION FOR EXCELLENCE
COMMERCIAL LAW I
CLA101-S
2009
Revision Questions &
Memo
Disclaimer: Any reference to codes is a reference to official UNISA codes. We do not duplicate their
codes nor represent them as our own. We are a private company and we are in no way connected with
UNISA, nor do we hold a collaboration agreement with UNISA. We simply work through UNISA material with
students as a form of academic support and revision. Our revision packs are compiled by our lecturers and
questions are based on the type of questions asked by UNISA in examinations and assignments.
No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means, without the written permission of The
Graduate Academy. Any unauthorised reproduction of this work will constitute copyright infringement,
and render the doer liable under both civil and criminal law.
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure that the information in these notes is accurate, The Graduate
Academy takes no responsibility for any loss or damage suffered by any person as a result of the reliance
upon the information contained herein.
© The Graduate Academy
www.thegraduateacademy.co.za
,CLA101-S Revision Questions & Memo Page 2
CHAPTER 1
Question 1
Which ONE of the following is regarded in the South African law as a source
of Roman-Dutch law:
I. Law of the Twelve Tables
2. Institutions
3. Corpus Iuris Civilis
4. Commentarius ad Pandectas
Question 2
Which ONE of the following is a principle that CANNOT be associated with the
doctrine of stare decisis?
1. a High Court is bound by its own decisions until they are overruled by a
superior court.
2. a High Court is bound by the decision of a court of concurrent status
within its own area of jurisdiction.
3. a High Court, depending on how it is constituted, is bound by a
decision of the Supreme Court of Appeal.
4. a High Court is not bound to follow the decision of a High Court of a
different area of jurisdiction.
Question 3
Belouxi is a coastal town situated on a deep bay. Whales migrate to Belouxi
Bay annually to breed. This natural phenomenon has become a major tourist
attraction. During the breeding season the whales are very sensitive to light
and sound. The Belouxi community has always taken care to keep the noise
level down in the bay area during the breeding season. Max decides to open
a night club in the town. The community wants to close down the night club
because they are afraid that the night club's pulsating music and flickering
lights will discourage the whales from migrating to Belouxi Bay. Max avers
that no legislation exists which restricts "noisy" business activities in the
Belouxi Bay area.
Consider the following:
The court will acknowledge the validity of the Belouxi community's customs if
it can, amongst other things, indicate that the prohibition on noise ...
A. has existed for a long time.
B. has been put in writing.
C. will encourage the breeding of whales.
D. is certain and clear.
Which of the above is/are CORRECT?
© The Graduate Academy
www.thegraduateacademy.co.za
,CLA101-S Revision Questions & Memo Page 3
1. only C and D are correct
2. only A, B and D are correct
3. only A and D are correct
4 all of the above are correct
Question 4
Which ONE of the following statements is CORRECT?
In Varvarigos v Fidelity Bank Ltd 1989 (4) SA 384 (W) ...
1. Fidelity Bank Ltd is the appellant.
2. Varvarigos is the defendant.
3. 1989 is the year in which the case was reported.
4. SA stands for the country in which the case was heard.
5. 384 is the number of the case.
Question 5
Indicate the INCORRECT statement:
1. The Supreme Court of Appeal, which usually sits in Bloemfontein, has
unlimited jurisdiction to hear appeals in civil and criminal proceedings.
2. A case relating to the interpretation of a will may be heard by a
magistrate’s court.
3. The Constitutional Court has the final say in all matters relating to the
interpretation, protection and enforcement of the provisions of the
Constitution.
4. The Supreme Court of Appeal is a court of appeal for the High Courts.
Question 6
Which ONE of the following legal systems is the basis of the South African
legal system?
1. Dutch law.
2. Roman law.
3. English law.
4. Roman-Dutch law
Question 7
Which ONE of the following is NOT an authoritative source of South African
Law:
1. South African case law.
2. Corpus Iuris Civilis.
3. English case law.
4. The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 108 of 1996.
© The Graduate Academy
www.thegraduateacademy.co.za
, CLA101-S Revision Questions & Memo Page 4
5. Judgments of the Dutch courts before 1652.
Question 8
Which ONE of the following statements regarding the stare decisis doctrine is
INCORRECT?
1. A High Court, whether it is a full bench consisting of three judges, a
bench of two judges or of only one, is bound by the decisions of the
Supreme Court of Appeal.
2. One High Court is not bound to follow the decisions of a High Court
from another area of jurisdiction.
3. Within the area of jurisdiction of one High Court, a bench of two judges
is bound by a decision of the full bench of the same Court.
4. If the judgments of the High Courts are conflicting, a magistrate’s
court can follow any decision he deems to be right irrespective of
the jurisdiction in which he falls.
Question 9
Which ONE of the following is NOT a requirement for a custom to be
recognised as a legal rule?
1. It must have existed for a long time and be reasonable.
2. It must be generally recognised and observed by the community.
3. The contents thereof must be certain and clear.
4. A court must have recognised the custom as a legal rule.
Question 10
Soon after the death of multimillionaire John Deer a dispute arises regarding
the validity and interpretation of his will.
Which ONE of the following courts should be approached to adjudicate the
matter?
1. A magistrate's court.
2. A small claims court.
3. The Constitutional Court.
4. The Supreme Court of Appeal.
5. A High Court.
Question 11
Which ONE of the following officers is responsible for the issue of process, the
enrolment of cases, the maintenance of records and the issuing of orders of
the High Court?
1. The Clerk.
2. The Registrar.
© The Graduate Academy
www.thegraduateacademy.co.za
