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Zusammenfassung Handout Barock (Kunst)

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Zusammenfassung zu der Kunstepoche Barock

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Uploaded on
May 19, 2016
Number of pages
1
Written in
2015/2016
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Barock ( 1575 – 1770 )
– Epoche der europ. Kunstgeschichte
→ Frühbarock ( 1575 – 1650 )
→ Hochbarock ( 1650 – 1720 )
→ Spätbarock ( 1720 – 1770 )
→ vor Barock : Renaissance, nach Barock : Klassizismus
– Ablösung der ruhig + einheitlich gestaltenden Renaissance
– Grenzen zwischen Architektur, Skultpur, Malerei → verwischt + nicht erkennbar
– Ursprung : Italien
→ ( Versuch der kath. Kirche gläubige nach Reformation mit Prunk + Pracht zu fesseln )


Baukunst
– Repräsentationswille von Fürst + Kirche bestimmte Baukunst
– typisch : große Gärten, Parkanlagen, Schlösser, durchgeplante Stadtanlagen, Prunk, Kuppeln,
Säulengruppen, Schmuck, Dynamik

Malerei
– stilistischer Wandel zur Maleri der Renaissance
– Merkmale : religiöse + mythologische Szenen → dramatische, bewegte, kräftige Körper
– Erde + Himmel → illusionistisch verbunden → Deckenmalerei

→ dynamische Bewegungsformen
→ Gegensatz Licht ↔ Schatten in Architektur, Malerei, Plastik
→ naturalistische Wirkung + Veranschaulichung von Übersinnlichkeit
→ Gewölbemalereien
→ Verschmelzung, Verzierung, Kuppeln, Spiegel

berühmte Künstler + Architekten
– Baldassare Longhena ( 1598 – 1682 ) → Santa Maria della Salute, Venedig, 1681

– Juan Gómez de Mora ( 1586 - 1648 ) → Plaza Major, Madrid, 1619

– Salomon de Brosse ( 1571 – 1626 ) → Palais du Luxembourg, 1615

– Peter Paul Rubens ( 1577 – 1640 ) → Der Raub der Töchter des Leukippos, 1618

– Rembrandt van Rijn ( 1606 – 1669 ) → Die Nachtwache, 1642

– Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio ( 1571 – 1610 ) → Bacchus,

1595

Barock in Deutschland

– Dresdner Zwinger, Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann, 1719

– Würzburger Residenz, Balthasar Neumann , 1781

– Frauenkirche, George Bähr, 1743, Neueröffnung 2005
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