lOMoARcPSD|8949379
IAS 32 Notes
Financial accounting 300 (University of Pretoria)
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1. Introduction
Deals with classification of financial instruments
From perspective of issuer
Focus on substance rather than legal form
2 parties to any financial instrument:
o financial asset of one entity
o financial liability/equity instrument of another entity
Most important elements of a financial asset/liability:
o Must be a contract
o Must be cash flows in accordance with contract
2. Definitions
Financial instrument: any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a
financial liability or equity instrument of another entity
Financial asset: any asset that is:
o cash
o equity instrument of another entity
o a contractual right:
to receive cash or another financial asset from another entity; or
to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under
conditions that are potentially favourable to the entity
Financial liability: any liability that is:
o a contractual obligation:
to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity; or
to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under
conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the entity
1
Downloaded by Lexi Claasen ()
IAS 32 Notes
Financial accounting 300 (University of Pretoria)
StuDocu is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university
Downloaded by Lexi Claasen ()
, lOMoARcPSD|8949379
1. Introduction
Deals with classification of financial instruments
From perspective of issuer
Focus on substance rather than legal form
2 parties to any financial instrument:
o financial asset of one entity
o financial liability/equity instrument of another entity
Most important elements of a financial asset/liability:
o Must be a contract
o Must be cash flows in accordance with contract
2. Definitions
Financial instrument: any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a
financial liability or equity instrument of another entity
Financial asset: any asset that is:
o cash
o equity instrument of another entity
o a contractual right:
to receive cash or another financial asset from another entity; or
to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under
conditions that are potentially favourable to the entity
Financial liability: any liability that is:
o a contractual obligation:
to deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity; or
to exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under
conditions that are potentially unfavourable to the entity
1
Downloaded by Lexi Claasen ()