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Summary

Samenvatting Samevatting hoorcolleges Consciousness Universiteit Leiden

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Dit document bevat de samenvatting van ALLE hoorcolleges (hoorcollege 1 -8) binnen het vak Consciousness.

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Document information

Summarized whole book?
No
Which chapters are summarized?
1 tot 16
Uploaded on
January 23, 2022
File latest updated on
January 25, 2022
Number of pages
47
Written in
2021/2022
Type
Summary

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, Hoorcollege 1 tip =
Sam Harris
, Making Sense podcast



Belang van dit
vakgebied
psychopathologie
°




°

dromen ( lucide )

°

patiënten in
vegetatieve staat


psychedelica





nieuwe technieken diepe hersenstimulatie
-





paranormale ervaringen





( ?
buiten
lichamel ke ervaringen geest & lichaam
gescheiden entiteiten

o




Meta
Cognitive bewust
z n het bewustz n
=

je
°

awareness van


Volgens E k basis bewust
z n
°

van
:
consciousness is de van




1
filosofie van bewustz n het

er is
begrensde definitie bewustz n
°
van
geen


multidisciplinaire aanpak nodig
vandaag filosofie
:



Karl Jung onderbewustz n
: is
op te delen in verschillende delen



dual process theory
1
systeem 1 :
snel / automatisch / emotioneel
/ effort fut / Logical
2
Systeem 2
langzaam
:




min d-
body problem
lichaam & staan als het ware los elkaar
geest van

o
nature -

nurtwe debat




ij
ij
ij ijij
ijij ij

,dead -


no use experiment
kinderen ( en andere proefpersonen ) hebben de
neiging om te denken
dat mentale eigenschappen bl ven voortbestaan na de dood

=
intuïtie dualism



Oorsprong van dualisme
a
monisme vs dualisme

monisme





°
dualisme

filosofie
b




-

descartes
-



aristoteles versus plato


Dualisme
hoe kunnen
"


Descartes skeptisch zeker van dat
z n
= -
we er
"



we bestaan ?
a
substantie dualisme
s
property dualism / Dual aspect theory
kritiek op dualisme
1) Gilbert R k :

dogma van de
geest in de machine

2) Daniel dennett :
carte si an theatre




ijij
ij

, Wiliam James
hecht
belang aan





The explain at ory
gap
hoe verhouden de verschillende niveaus van
verklaring





van
werkel kheid zich tot elkaar

niveaus formuleren in termen van andere niveaus
David Chalmers

( aandacht )
easy problems
1
mechanismen betrokken b bewustz n
:




2
hard problems :




2
Qualia (I )


Subjectieve ervaringen
°




vaak
gebruik gedachte-experimenten
°

van


rede neer fouten ontdekken




dit HC 2 ( in boek 3)
gedachte experimenten in
-
:




1
Mary the Colour Scientist

neurowetenschapper die alles weet over kleur maar zelf nog
nooit kleur heeft gezien ziet eindel k keur
-
:




+ ↳
1 ( verschil ) 2
argumentatie argumentatie
°
Qualia bestaan °

Materialisme
o

fysicalisme bestaat niet •

functionalisme
"


like to be
"




nagels What it bat
2 :
is a


Ned Block :




a
fenomenaal bewustz n -

-


eerste persoon >
ervaring
Access Consciousness
'
=

ervaring kunnen rapporteren




ij ijij
ijij

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