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Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank For Gerontological Nursing, 8th Edition by Charlotte Eliopoulos

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Test Bank For Gerontological Nursing, 8th Edition by Charlotte Eliopoulos Origin: Chapter 2- Theories of Aging, 1 Chapter: 2 Client Needs: D4 Cognitive Level: Comprehension Difficulty: Moderate Integrated Process: Nursing Process Objective: 2 Page and Header: 15, Genetic Theories 1. Which of the following statements most accurately conveys an aspect of the error theory of aging? A) Perpetuation of DNA mutations results in organ and system malfunction. B) Age-related dysfunction of organs, tissues, and body systems results in mutation of body DNA. C) The number of cell divisions is genetically predetermined. D) Errors in the function of various organs contribute to changes in the genetic code of various body cells. Ans: A Feedback: The error theory of aging proposes that genetic mutations are perpetuated through the aging process, resulting in organ malfunction and eventual decline in body function. Organ malfunction results from, but does not cause, the genetic mutations in question. A genetic predetermination of the number of cell divisions is associated with the programmed theory of aging. Origin: Chapter 2- Theories of Aging, 2 Chapter: 2 Client Needs: D4 Cognitive Level: Comprehension Difficulty: Moderate Integrated Process: Nursing process Objective: 2 Page and Header: 15, Genetic Theories 2. The error theory of aging proposes a cause-and-effect relationship between the genetic activity of body cells and the effects of aging. Place the following steps in the error theory of aging in the correct chronological order. Use all the options. A) Organ, tissue, and system malfunction B) Perpetuation of mutation during cell divisions C) DNA mutation D) Overall decline in body functions E) Decline in body functions Ans: C, B, E, A, D Feedback: The error theory of aging proposes that DNA mutations occur on a single-cell level and are perpetuated in subsequent cell divisions. The overall number of mutant cells in the body increases and causes deleterious effects on tissues and systems and eventual decline in body function.

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TEST BANK FOR
GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING,
8TH EDITION BY CHARLOTTE
ELIOPOULOS

,Chapter 1 The Aging Population

Test Bank

MULTIPLE CHOICE




m
1. The nurse explains that in the late 1960s, health care focus was aimed at the older adult
because:




co
a. disability was viewed as unavoidable.




k.
b. complications from disease increased mortality.
c. older adults needs are similar to those of all adults.



n
d. preventive health care practices increased longevity.
ta
nk
ANS: D

Increased preventive health care practices, disease control, and focus on wellness helped people
ba


live longer.
st



DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: 2 OBJ: 2
.te




TOP: Aging Trends KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
w




MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
w




2. The nurse clarifies that in the terminology defining specific age groups, the term aged refers to
w




persons who are:

a. 55 to 64 years of age.
b. 65 to 74 years of age.
c. 75 to 84 years of age.
d. 85 and older.

ANS: C

, The term aged refers to persons who are 75 to 84 years of age.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: 2, Table 1-1 OBJ: 1

TOP: Age Categories KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation

MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development

3. The nurse cautions that ageism is a mindset that influences persons to:




m
a. discriminate against persons solely on the basis of age.




co
b. fear aging.
c. be culturally sensitive to concerns of aging.




k.
d. focus on resources for the older adult.




n
ANS: A
ta
Ageism is a negative belief pattern that influences persons to discriminate against persons solely
nk
on the basis of age and can lead to destructive behaviors toward the older adult.
ba

DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: 5 OBJ: 3
st



TOP: Ageism KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
.te




MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychosocial Adaptation
w




4. The nurse points out that the most beneficial legislation that has influenced health care for the
older adult is:
w
w




a. Medicare and Medicaid.
b. elimination of the mandatory retirement age.
c. the Americans with Disabilities Act.
d. the Drug Benefit Program.

ANS: A

The broadest sweeping legislation beneficial to the older adult is Medicare and Medicaid.

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