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CPR3701 Assignment 1 Semester 2 2026 - Due 31 August 2026

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CPR3701 Assignment 1 Semester 2 2026 - Due 31 August 2026 CPR3701 – Questions Scenario X is a former South African soldier who was previously involved in the Angolan Bush War. He works as a ‘contractor’ for an American company called Permanent Solutions, which is registered as a security company providing various ‘specialised security services’ around the world. A is alleged to have provided mercenary services which assisted in the failed coup to topple the democratically-elected government of Zamunda, an East-African state. A mass grave containing more than 200 dead bodies of men, women and children is discovered in the outskirts of Zenna city in Zamunda a few years after the coup attempt. X is alleged to have been directly involved in the execution of the victims. At the time of the gruesome discovery, X is back in South Africa where he stays in a villa in a posh Cape Town suburb. 1. Discuss whether X may be charged by a South African court. (7) Your answer should include, inter alia: (a) Whether the alleged offences fall under the category of offences which may be adjudicated upon by a South African court. (b) The authority which confers jurisdiction in respect of the alleged offences. 2. X denies any involvement in the alleged crimes. He further contends that even if the allegations were true, he cannot be prosecuted thereon because the alleged offences were committed in the year 1999. According to X, in terms of section 18 of the Criminal

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CPR3701
ASSIGNMENT 1
DUE DATE: 31 AUGUST 2026

, CPR3701 ASSIGNMENT 1 2026
DUE 31 AUGUST 2026




1(a) Whether the alleged offences fall under the category of offences which may
be adjudicated upon by a South African court


Yes, South African courts may adjudicate upon the offences committed by X in
Zamunda. The general principle is that South African courts only exercise jurisdiction
over offences committed on South African territory. However, there are well-established
exceptions to this rule.


(Joubert et al, Criminal Procedure Handbook, 13th ed, p 42)


Section 4(3) of the Implementation of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal
Court Act 27 of 2002 provides that any person committing genocide, war crimes and
crimes against humanity is deemed to have committed the offence in the Republic if
they are a South African citizen or permanent resident, or are present on South African
territory after the commission of the offence




Criminal Procedure Act (s 110A) provides that if a South African citizen commits an
offence outside the Republic and cannot be prosecuted in that country due to immunity,
South African courts shall have jurisdiction


(Joubert et al, Criminal Procedure Handbook, 13th ed, p 44).


International customary law relating to war crimes, crimes against humanity and torture,
and South African jurisprudence, recognise other methods of asserting jurisdiction
beyond territoriality (Basson 2007 (3) SA 582 (CC) at [223]-[235]).

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