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Exam (elaborations)

ATI Comprehensive Predictor 2k16| Ultimate Study Guide for Grade A+

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ATI Comprehensive Predictor 2k16| Ultimate Study Guide for Grade A+| Success

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June 10, 2021
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ATI Comp. Predictor2K16

What is Xerostomia? How is it treated? - feeling of oral dryness-treat w/ sugarless candy or gum

Labs to check for pernicious anemia - B12

What shows Contraindication after the use of a combination oral contraceptives - HYPERtension (↑ BP)

Mild anxiety (sign) - Extreme focus

Describe remote memory loss – An inability to remember things from years ago

Heart failure dietary teaching - Low sodium & fluid restriction

Diverticulitis dietary teaching - Low fiber

Diverticulosis dietary teaching - High fiber

IBS dietary teaching - High fiber

Urine Culture on baby - straight catheter

Parents are nervous about how their 3-year-old will act when newborn arrives. What can they do - Provide gift from the infant to the
sibling

Methylprednisolone sodium succinate lab to watch for? Serum glucose (because glucocorticoids cause hyperglycemia)

At 14 weeks' gestation, what should the patient report to the MD - Swelling of the face (sign of preeclampsia)

A patient is 14 weeks pregnant, where do you check to find the FHR - below the pubs symphysis area.

Change of shift report should include - The blood lost

Patient teaching for colostomy care - patient doesn't need to change the bag every day (only needs to be changed every 4-7 days)

Scoliosis manifestation - Lateral curvature of the spin & asymmetrical hips/ribs

Lab values that are elevated for Cushing's disease - ↑ Cortisol, ↑sodium, ↑ glucose

Cushing disease Sx: Moon face

Administering medications through an NG tube -
 Administer meds separately
 DO NOT mix with enteral feedings
 Dissolve crushed tablets in 15-30mL of water
 Flush tubing before & after each medication with 10-30mL of water

Tobramycin adverse reaction - Ototoxicity (hearing damage & loss of balance) & Cloudy/bloody urine (nephrotoxicity

Anorexia expected finding - pre-albumin 10 (normal is 3.5-5)

Amniocentesis patient teaching - empty bladder before the procedure (S/E: can cause contractions)

Expected finding during cardiac catheterization - Patient will feel warmth and flushed when dye is inserted

Retinoblastoma - white eye reflex

What action should you instruct the patient to do prior to postural drainage? Administer a bronchodilator or nebulizer prior to
treatment, postural drainage should be done 1 hour before meals or two hours after meals (perform twice daily)

IV phlebitis -Discontinue IV & apply a warm/moist compress

, 2

IV is infiltrated - Discontinue IV & apply a cool compress


Female is to undergo an NST - Doppler transducer placed around abdomen

When a patient is receiving mannitol, what should the nurse monitor for - Hypovolemia

What do you do when your Co-worker is impaired? - Report it to the charge nurse

Fine hair is a result of this disease - HYPERthyroidism

How to draw blood out of a PICC line - Draw 10mL of blood and discard it, then draw another 10mL of blood for sample, andthen
flush with 10mL of 0.9% sodium chloride

Crohn’s disease - LOW fiber diet

latex allergy if they have a sensitivity to what food - Bananas

Buddhist patient - vegetarians

Food Label - greatest weight is listed first.

Child with positional plagiocephaly - Child will wear a molded helmet for 23 hours a day

Pregnant women should eat more of what to prevent neural defects - Folate/folic acid

A caregiver states they are becoming tired when caring for their parent with Alzheimer's disease, what can the nurse suggest -
Respite care (care to give caregivers a break)

Clef t palate teaching for feeding - don’t use a spoon, Position infant upright while cradling head & burp them frequently

A wound that would heal by primary intention - A surgical incision

Sign of glaucoma is loss of - Peripheral vision loss

Baby w/reflux - small frequent meals, thicken formula with rice cereal, HOB 30

Radiation implant precautions -
 Private room with radiation sign
 Wear dosimeter film badge
 Limit visitors to 30 min and to remain 6ft away from the patient
 Keep lead container in room and tongs
 No pregnant ladies or anyone under the age of 16 should come into contact with the patient

Discharge teaching for a patient who is going home with HIV/AIDS -
 Good hygiene & frequent hand washing
 Avoid crowds
 Avoid cleaning litter boxes
 Avoid raw foods such as veggies or meats

Adolescent nutrition - 1300mg of calcium

Priority nursing care for a patient who has been sexually assaulted - Assess their anxiety

Identifying a need for hearing evaluation -
 Absence of talking by 7 months
 Uses gestures rather than talking by 15 months
 Speaks in monotone
 Speaks loudly for the situation

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