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PDP4802 Assignment 3 Memo Due 28 August 2026

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QUESTION 1 Background: Gardner’s Theory identifies eight intelligences: Linguistic, Logical-Mathematical, Spatial, Bodily Kinaesthetic, Musical, Interpersonal, Intrapersonal, and Naturalistic. Connell’s Questionnaire is designed to measure these intelligences in children by asking questions that reflect preferences, behaviours, and strengths aligned with Gardner’s categories. There are also other surveys or questionnaires to determine intelligences. No two children think and learn in the same way, and it is sometimes necessary to present information in a completely different light to reach some students. The theory of multiple intelligences confirms these empirical experiences and can provide 15 oaded_by lOMoARcPSD| educators with a framework and tools that will allow them to better meet the needs of the different types of learners present in every classroom. 1.1. Below is an example of the Connell Multiple Intelligence Questionnaire for Children (Brain-Based Strategies to Reach Every Learner © J. Diane Connell, Scholastic Teaching Resources) for you to complete. Put a mark next to each sentence that describes you. AREA 1 I like to listen to songs on the radio or a CD. I like to watch music videos on TV. I like to go to music concerts and hear live music. I can easily remember tunes, raps, or melodies. I take music lessons, singing lessons, or play a musical instrument. I can learn new songs easily. I like to sing. AREA 2 I like art classes. I like to draw, paint, and make things with clay. I enjoy putting puzzles together. I like to build things using blocks, Legos, and models. It is fun to play video games. I can create a picture in my mind to help me think things through. I notice the different styles of things, such as clothes, cars, and hairstyles. AREA 3 I like to read books, magazines, and comic books. I have a good vocabulary and like to learn new words. I enjoy writing e-mails to my friends. I like to write. 16 oaded_by lOMoARcPSD| PDP4802/102/0/2026 It is fun to play word games such as Scrabble and Mad Libs, do crossword puzzles, and acrostics. I think it would be fun to keep a journal of my thoughts and ideas. I like to talk to my friends on the telephone. AREA 4 I like to play with animals and take care of them. I like going to zoos, parks, or aquariums. I like being outside. I like to hike, walk, or run outdoors. I like to observe nature’s changes, such as thunderstorms, rain, snow, and sunshine. I help to recycle and take care of our environment. I pay close attention to things in my environment such as trees, rocks, flowers, birds, bugs, and squirrels. AREA 5 I like to do science experiments and go to science museums. I find arithmetic and math problems interesting. It is fun to solve mysteries. Numbers are really interesting to me. I like games like chess or computer games where you have to think a lot. I like TV shows like ZOOM, National Geographic, and Nova that talk about science and math. I can do math problems in my head and make good estimates. AREA 6 I like to dance. I like to play sports such as baseball, soccer, hockey, or football. I like to build models or do beading, sewing, macramé, or carpentry. I enjoy acting in plays or skits or playing charades. 17 oaded_by lOMoARcPSD| I like to move when I am thinking about things. I like activities such as the martial arts, tennis, running, jogging, biking, skateboarding, or gymnastics. I can sometimes “feel” the right answer. AREA 7 I like to be with my friends often. I like to help those who need help. I like to read books or see movies about people and their lives. I can usually tell how other people are feeling. It is fun for me to organize activities at home and at school. I would rather spend time with others than spend time alone. I like to talk in class discussions. AREA 8 I like doing things by myself. I would rather work by myself than with other students. I like to spend time thinking or writing about things that matter to me. I like to play computer games. I usually know what my feelings are. I like to write my thoughts and feelings in a diary or journal. I know what things I am good at, and what things I am not so good at. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Area 1 (music smart) Area 2 (picture smart) Area 3 (word smart) Area 4 (nature smart) Area 5 (math smart) Area 6 (body smart) Area 7 (people smart) 18 oaded_by Area 8 (self-smart) lOMoARcPSD| PDP4802/102/0/2026 A score of 5 or more indicates a very strong area. A score of 3 to 4 indicates a moderate area. A score of less than 3 indicates a developing area. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.2. Reflect on the above multiple Intelligence questionnaire you completed. Consider the following: • Do you think the questionnaire is appropriate for your learners’ age, context, and learning needs? • How accurately will it identify your learners’ strengths and preferences? • Will you and your learners benefit from using this questionnaire to inform your teaching strategies? (6) 1.3. Find two additional intelligence surveys/measures/instruments appropriate for the learners in your classroom. • Provide the particulars of the instruments here. • Also provide the sources where these instruments can be located. (4) 1.4. How would you apply Gardner’s multiple intelligence approach to learning in your classroom by creating learning activities that appeal to your learners based on their particular strengths? Use the lesson topic: Looking After Nature. Provide five appropriate activities for each intelligence type. (40) Total: 50 marks

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PDP4802 Assignment 3 Memo
Due 28 August 2026




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, PDP4802: Assessment 03

Heading: Application of Gardner’s Multiple Intelligence Theory in the Inclusive Classroom

QUESTION 1: Multiple Intelligences and Classroom Evaluation (50 Marks)

1.2 Reflective Analysis of the Connell Multiple Intelligence Questionnaire (6 Marks)

Appropriateness for Age, Context, and Learning Needs

The Connell Multiple Intelligence Questionnaire is highly appropriate for Intermediate Phase and lower
Senior Phase learners (ages 9–13). The linguistic style avoids complex psychological terminology, relying
instead on accessible, everyday operational statements (e.g., "I like to watch music videos on TV" or "I
enjoy putting puzzles together").

However, from a South African systemic perspective, the context contains minor socio-economic biases.
Mentioning specific technologies and hobbies such as "CDs," "computer games," "zoos," or "aquariums"
assumes an urban, well-resourced background. In under-resourced or deep rural contexts, educators
must adapt these terms to local equivalents (e.g., listening to community radio, playing outdoor
indigenous games, or observing local livestock) to ensure the questionnaire effectively assesses
intelligence rather than environmental privilege.

Accuracy in Identifying Strengths and Preferences

This instrument serves as a highly accurate screening tool for identifying a learner's subjective
preferences and behavioral tendencies, rather than measuring raw cognitive capacity. By focusing on
observable habits, it bypasses the anxieties associated with formal assessment tasks.

Because children naturally gravitate toward activities that align with their underlying neurological
strengths, mapping these self-reported high-scoring areas provides a reliable profile of their preferred
learning styles and dominant intelligences.

Benefits for Informing Teaching Strategies

Both educators and learners stand to benefit significantly from this questionnaire:

 For the Educator: It shifts the classroom practice away from a traditional, restrictive "one-size-
fits-all" teaching approach. It provides actionable baseline data to differentiate lessons, design
flexible group work, and create multi-modal assessments.

 For the Learners: It nurtures self-reflection and builds academic confidence. Learners discover
that struggling with traditional written text (Word Smart) or mental arithmetic (Math Smart)
does not mean they lack intelligence; instead, they might possess highly developed spatial,
musical, or naturalistic capabilities. This supports their overall emotional well-being and sense of
belonging.

1.3 Identification of Two Additional Intelligence Surveys/Instruments (4 Marks)

Instrument 1: The Multiple Intelligences Checklist for Kids (Armstrong's Model)

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