PYC4808
Assignment 1 2026
Unique number
Due Date: 27 May 2026
This document includes:
Helpful answers and guidelines
Detailed explanations and/ or calculations
References
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+27 81 278 3372
, QUESTION 1
Modernist paradigm
Assumptions about truth and knowledge
The modernist paradigm assumes that truth exists as an objective reality that can be
discovered through scientific methods. Knowledge is viewed as stable, measurable,
and independent of human interpretation. This approach is rooted in positivism,
where facts are believed to exist outside the individual and can be verified through
observation and evidence (Becvar and Becvar, 2014).
In this view, knowledge is cumulative. New findings build on previous research to
move closer to an accurate understanding of reality. There is a strong belief in
universal laws that apply across different contexts. This means that what is true in
one setting is expected to be true in another if the same conditions are present
(Becvar and Becvar, 2014).
The role of the observer
The observer in the modernist paradigm is expected to remain neutral and detached.
The researcher should not influence the subject being studied. Objectivity is
important because it ensures that findings are not biased by personal beliefs or
experiences.
The observer is therefore seen as separate from the reality being studied. The aim is
to minimise interference so that results reflect the true nature of the phenomenon.
This separation between observer and subject is central to maintaining scientific
credibility (Becvar and Becvar, 2014).
Postmodernist paradigm
Assumptions about truth and knowledge
The postmodernist paradigm rejects the idea of a single objective truth. It argues that
truth is socially constructed and shaped by cultural, historical, and personal contexts.
Knowledge is not fixed but changes depending on how people interpret their
experiences.
© Study Shack 2026. All rights Reserved +27 81 278 3372
Assignment 1 2026
Unique number
Due Date: 27 May 2026
This document includes:
Helpful answers and guidelines
Detailed explanations and/ or calculations
References
Connect with the tutor on
+27 81 278 3372
, QUESTION 1
Modernist paradigm
Assumptions about truth and knowledge
The modernist paradigm assumes that truth exists as an objective reality that can be
discovered through scientific methods. Knowledge is viewed as stable, measurable,
and independent of human interpretation. This approach is rooted in positivism,
where facts are believed to exist outside the individual and can be verified through
observation and evidence (Becvar and Becvar, 2014).
In this view, knowledge is cumulative. New findings build on previous research to
move closer to an accurate understanding of reality. There is a strong belief in
universal laws that apply across different contexts. This means that what is true in
one setting is expected to be true in another if the same conditions are present
(Becvar and Becvar, 2014).
The role of the observer
The observer in the modernist paradigm is expected to remain neutral and detached.
The researcher should not influence the subject being studied. Objectivity is
important because it ensures that findings are not biased by personal beliefs or
experiences.
The observer is therefore seen as separate from the reality being studied. The aim is
to minimise interference so that results reflect the true nature of the phenomenon.
This separation between observer and subject is central to maintaining scientific
credibility (Becvar and Becvar, 2014).
Postmodernist paradigm
Assumptions about truth and knowledge
The postmodernist paradigm rejects the idea of a single objective truth. It argues that
truth is socially constructed and shaped by cultural, historical, and personal contexts.
Knowledge is not fixed but changes depending on how people interpret their
experiences.
© Study Shack 2026. All rights Reserved +27 81 278 3372
