Summaries after sample
, U8: VOC journeys U5: The Age of Exploration:
Religion and trade
• The Dutch East India Company (VOC), established in 1602, was the
most successful sea trading company of the 17th and 18th centuries. • A period when Europeans sailed the oceans to explore the
• Sailors lived in cramped, unhygienic conditions below deck with no world, made possible by inventions like the caravel and
privacy, often sleeping in their workspaces like the galley or the magnetic compass.
workshop. • The spice trade was controlled by groups such as Muslims,
• The crew faced external threats from pirates who could attack the Arabs, and Turks.
boats and steal the cargo. • Europeans sought new sea routes to bypass these
•. middlemen, lower costs, and gain control over the trade.
• Reasons for travel - to find gold, silver, precious stones,
and acquire personal power, to spread Christianity
U7: Dias meets the Khoikhoi through missionaries, a desire for adventure, fame, and to
satisfy curiosity, and to expand their understanding of the
Sample • February 1488 - Dias and his crew landed at
Mossel Bay, marking the first recorded contact
between Europeans and South Africans.
• The sailors took water from a local spring
world.
M6: Explorers U6: The journeys of Dias and da Gama
Summaries after sample without permission, which the Khoikhoi
regarded as an act of aggression.
• A misunderstanding occurred when the sailors
tried to offer gifts.
from Europe find
southern Africa
: Bartolomeu Dias:
• Born around 1450 and was an experienced mariner
: who
(B) commanded a ship sent to explore the Gold Coast of
• The conflict turned fatal when Dias shot and
killed one of the Khoikhoi herdsmen with a West Africa in 1481.
crossbow. • In January 1488, Dias unknowingly rounded the
southern tip - he named it the Cape of Storms (later the
Cape of Good Hope).
Impacts: •
• These voyages opened up global trade routes that brought: Vasco da Gama:
immense wealth, power, and fame to Portugal.
• da Gama led the first European expedition to find a direct
: sea
• While Europe viewed these explorers as heroes, their impact on
route to India.
local populations was often devastating - Da Gama was greedy
• November 1497 - successfully rounded the Cape of Good Hope.
and violent, exploited Indian people and murdered traders.
• Da Gama loaded his ships with spices and silk.
•
•
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