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GGH2607 Assignment 3 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE April 2026

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GGH2607 Assignment 3 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DUE April 2026; 100% TRUSTED Complete, trusted solutions and explanations. For assistance, Whats-App 0.8.1..2.7.8..3.3.7.2... Ensure your success with us...... Farming communities south of Enon in the Eastern Cape province are regularly affected by flooding. The regular floods and nutrient-rich sediments make the area ideal for crop farming. Unfortunately, regular floods also lead to the loss of human lives and valuable crops and cause damage to infrastructure, such as buildings. (reference Baron, 2025) You work for a GIS company and need to capture the outstanding information and evaluate the current situation in this area. The Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve is in the Western Cape, approximately 40 km from Cape Town. This biosphere provides habitats to about 1 600 plant species, of which 150 are endemic to the area and characteristic of the Fynbos biome. The Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve is not fenced, allowing nature and people to interact freely. However, the reserve is under pressure from an increasing human population and encroachment from surrounding areas. (reference Baron, 2025 How many farms are adjacent to the river? (reference Baron, 2025) How many buildings are within 200 metres of the river?(reference Baron, 2025)What are the different crop types planted on each of the farms adjacent to the river? How many points of interest are located inside the conservation area? Baron, 2025) . How many buildings inside the nature conservation area are restaurants or houses Create a map to indicate the different road classifications inside the conservation area. Indicate the data sets you will use to answer each of the questions. Clearly indicate the analysis methods you will apply, using the appropriate terminology. Where appropriate, indicate the Boolean operator, spatial relationship or statistical methods you will apply Buildings Type of building Dams Name, type Conservation areas Names Rivers River classifications Roads Road classifications environmentalist and need to use a GIS to

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GGH2607
Assignment 3 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: April 2026
SCENARIO 1: GIS ANALYSIS OF FLOOD-PRONE FARMING AREA

To evaluate the flood-prone farming communities south of Enon in the Eastern Cape, a
Geographic Information System (GIS) will be used to integrate spatial and attribute datasets
and perform spatial analysis. The aim is to answer the three specified questions using
structured GIS procedures.

1. Farms adjacent to the river

OR

SCENARIO 2: GIS ANALYSIS OF THE KOGELBERG BIOSPHERE RESERVE

The Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve is a sensitive ecological area characterised by high
biodiversity and increasing human pressure. A Geographic Information System (GIS) will be
used to integrate spatial and attribute data to assess human activity within conservation
boundaries and support environmental management decisions.

1. Points of interest located inside the conservation area Terms of use
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SCENARIO 1: GIS ANALYSIS OF FLOOD-PRONE FARMING AREA

To evaluate the flood-prone farming communities south of Enon in the Eastern Cape,
a Geographic Information System (GIS) will be used to integrate spatial and attribute
datasets and perform spatial analysis. The aim is to answer the three specified
questions using structured GIS procedures.

1. Farms adjacent to the river

Datasets used:

 Spatial data: River layer, Buildings layer (farms identified as a building type)
 Attribute data: Building type (to filter farms)

Method and analysis:

The first step is to query the attribute table of the buildings dataset using a Boolean
expression such as:

Building_Type = "Farm"

This isolates all farm features.

Next, a spatial selection is applied using the “Select by Location” tool. The spatial
relationship used is “adjacent to” or “within a specified distance” from the river layer.
In GIS practice, adjacency is often operationalised using a buffer. A small buffer (for
example, 10–20 metres) is created around the river using the Buffer tool.

The farm layer is then overlaid with the river buffer using spatial query:

 Boolean spatial operator: INTERSECT

The GIS will return all farm features that intersect or fall within the buffer zone. The
number of selected features is obtained using the attribute table count function,
giving the total number of farms adjacent to the river (Baron, 2025).




Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is"
without any express or implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or
liability for any actions taken based on the information contained within this document. This document is
intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes. Reproduction, resale, or transmission
of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.

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