THE BMZ ACADEMY
THE BMZ ACADEMY
053 8213
BMZ ACADEMY 061 262 1185/068 053 8213Page 1 of 11
, THE BMZ ACADEMY
Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................ 3
Classification of Infrastructure and Capital Projects ................................................... 3
Mega Projects ............................................................................................................ 3
Large Projects ............................................................................................................ 4
Small Projects ............................................................................................................ 4
Strategic Appraisal and Evaluation Methods .............................................................. 4
Cost–Benefit Analysis (CBA) ...................................................................................... 4
Needs and Options Analysis ...................................................................................... 5
Budgeting Techniques and Documentation ................................................................ 5
Zero-Based Budgeting ............................................................................................... 5
Project Concept Notes and Feasibility Documentation .............................................. 5
Life-Cycle Costing ...................................................................................................... 6
Financing and Implementation within the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework ..... 6
Flexibility and Adaptive Budgeting ............................................................................. 6
Critical Reflections on Budgeting Challenges............................................................. 7
Conclusion ................................................................................................................. 7
References ................................................................................................................. 8
BMZ ACADEMY 061 262 1185/068 053 8213Page 2 of 11
THE BMZ ACADEMY
053 8213
BMZ ACADEMY 061 262 1185/068 053 8213Page 1 of 11
, THE BMZ ACADEMY
Table of Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................................ 3
Classification of Infrastructure and Capital Projects ................................................... 3
Mega Projects ............................................................................................................ 3
Large Projects ............................................................................................................ 4
Small Projects ............................................................................................................ 4
Strategic Appraisal and Evaluation Methods .............................................................. 4
Cost–Benefit Analysis (CBA) ...................................................................................... 4
Needs and Options Analysis ...................................................................................... 5
Budgeting Techniques and Documentation ................................................................ 5
Zero-Based Budgeting ............................................................................................... 5
Project Concept Notes and Feasibility Documentation .............................................. 5
Life-Cycle Costing ...................................................................................................... 6
Financing and Implementation within the Medium-Term Expenditure Framework ..... 6
Flexibility and Adaptive Budgeting ............................................................................. 6
Critical Reflections on Budgeting Challenges............................................................. 7
Conclusion ................................................................................................................. 7
References ................................................................................................................. 8
BMZ ACADEMY 061 262 1185/068 053 8213Page 2 of 11
