CML1501
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: 7 April 2026
QUESTION 1
The Protection of Personal Information Act (POPI) regulates the processing of
personal data, including information about children. Explain the exceptions that allow
the collection of children’s personal information under POPI.
The Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (POPIA) generally prohibits the
processing of personal information relating to children. In terms of section 34, a responsible
party may not process personal information of a child unless specific statutory exceptions
apply. A child is defined as a natural person under the age of 18 years.
The first exception is where prior consent is obtained from a competent person. A competent
person is typically a parent or legal guardian who is legally authorised to consent on behalf
of the child. This is the most common ground upon which organisations collect children’s
information, particularly in educational or online platform contexts.
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
QUESTION 1
The Protection of Personal Information Act (POPI) regulates the processing of
personal data, including information about children. Explain the exceptions
that allow the collection of children’s personal information under POPI.
The Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (POPIA) generally prohibits the
processing of personal information relating to children. In terms of section 34, a
responsible party may not process personal information of a child unless specific
statutory exceptions apply. A child is defined as a natural person under the age of 18
years.
The first exception is where prior consent is obtained from a competent person. A
competent person is typically a parent or legal guardian who is legally authorised to
consent on behalf of the child. This is the most common ground upon which
organisations collect children’s information, particularly in educational or online
platform contexts.
Secondly, processing is permitted where it is necessary for the establishment,
exercise or defence of a legal right or obligation. For example, where legal
proceedings involve a child, relevant personal information may be processed without
parental consent.
Thirdly, processing is allowed where it is necessary to comply with an obligation
imposed by law. If legislation requires certain information about a child to be
recorded or reported, POPIA does not prevent such processing.
Fourthly, processing is permitted where it is necessary to protect the legitimate
interests of the child. This includes situations where collecting or using the
information benefits the child directly, such as safeguarding or welfare interventions.
Finally, section 35 provides that the Information Regulator may authorise processing
if it is in the public interest and appropriate safeguards are in place to protect the
child’s rights and privacy.
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: 7 April 2026
QUESTION 1
The Protection of Personal Information Act (POPI) regulates the processing of
personal data, including information about children. Explain the exceptions that allow
the collection of children’s personal information under POPI.
The Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (POPIA) generally prohibits the
processing of personal information relating to children. In terms of section 34, a responsible
party may not process personal information of a child unless specific statutory exceptions
apply. A child is defined as a natural person under the age of 18 years.
The first exception is where prior consent is obtained from a competent person. A competent
person is typically a parent or legal guardian who is legally authorised to consent on behalf
of the child. This is the most common ground upon which organisations collect children’s
information, particularly in educational or online platform contexts.
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
QUESTION 1
The Protection of Personal Information Act (POPI) regulates the processing of
personal data, including information about children. Explain the exceptions
that allow the collection of children’s personal information under POPI.
The Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (POPIA) generally prohibits the
processing of personal information relating to children. In terms of section 34, a
responsible party may not process personal information of a child unless specific
statutory exceptions apply. A child is defined as a natural person under the age of 18
years.
The first exception is where prior consent is obtained from a competent person. A
competent person is typically a parent or legal guardian who is legally authorised to
consent on behalf of the child. This is the most common ground upon which
organisations collect children’s information, particularly in educational or online
platform contexts.
Secondly, processing is permitted where it is necessary for the establishment,
exercise or defence of a legal right or obligation. For example, where legal
proceedings involve a child, relevant personal information may be processed without
parental consent.
Thirdly, processing is allowed where it is necessary to comply with an obligation
imposed by law. If legislation requires certain information about a child to be
recorded or reported, POPIA does not prevent such processing.
Fourthly, processing is permitted where it is necessary to protect the legitimate
interests of the child. This includes situations where collecting or using the
information benefits the child directly, such as safeguarding or welfare interventions.
Finally, section 35 provides that the Information Regulator may authorise processing
if it is in the public interest and appropriate safeguards are in place to protect the
child’s rights and privacy.
