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TMN3705 Assignment 3 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2026 - DUE 21 August 2026

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TMN3705 Assignment 3 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2026 - DUE 21 August 2026 ....Explain how you would integrate indigenous knowledge (IK) when teaching the technology section of NSTech. Answer this question by (i) describing the similarities between IK and technology, and (ii) giving examples from IK that you would use to teach any topic of technology. What do you think are the benefits of learning NSTech in the schooling context and in terms of life outside of the classroom? Respond by focusing on both science and technology How can NSTech teachers accommodate all types of learners in their planning? Define the term validity and describe its importance when designing assessment tools. Define the term reliability and describe its importance when designing assessment tools. Study the CAPS document to answer the following questions.Describe how the levels of Blooms taxonomy are classified into lower, middle, and higher order thinking used for assessment in the NSTech curriculum. How should the marks be distributed into lower, middle, and higher order thinking as described? Using your own understanding, how would you explain the essence of the cognitive levels in the taxonomy? How can NSTech teachers contextualise their teaching if they are based in (i) rural, (ii) urban or (iii) semi‐urban areas? Think about what the teachers will have at their disposal and what learners would be exposed to in their respective areas. How would you ensure learners’ safety in an NSTech class during practical work? What do you think are the benefits of learning NSTech in the schooling context and in terms of life outside of the classroom? Respond by focusing on both science and technology How can NSTech teachers accommodate all types of learners in their planning? List at least five (5) questions that you would ask to uncover learners’ prior knowledge that needs to be in place before you teach them about food webs. What do you think learners are most likely going to find challenging when learning about food webs? What are some of the representations that you would use to ensure that learners understand the topic of food webs with ease? Describe the teaching strategies that you would use to teach food webs. Think about the topic of food webs as prescribed in the CAPS document. In which grade is the topic taught? In which term is the topic taught? Now think about the teaching of the topic in the context of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK). What do you think learners need to know before they learn about food webs? Include concepts from the curriculum and ideas that they may have developed informally outside of school. List at least five (5) questions that you would ask to uncover learners’ prior knowledge that needs to be in place before you teach them about food webs.

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EDS3701
Assignment 1 2026
Unique number: 185540
Due date: 27 March 2026
QUESTION 1.1

Indigenous knowledge refers to the body of understandings, skills, values and belief
systems that are developed by specific communities over long periods through continuous
interaction with their social and natural environments. It is knowledge that is rooted in
local culture and transmitted from one generation to another through lived experience,
oral traditions, observation, and practice. Indigenous knowledge is therefore context-
specific and reflects the historical, cultural, spiritual and environmental realities of a
particular group of people.




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, QUESTION 1.1

Indigenous knowledge refers to the body of understandings, skills, values and belief
systems that are developed by specific communities over long periods through
continuous interaction with their social and natural environments. It is knowledge that
is rooted in local culture and transmitted from one generation to another through
lived experience, oral traditions, observation, and practice. Indigenous knowledge is
therefore context-specific and reflects the historical, cultural, spiritual and
environmental realities of a particular group of people.

Unlike formal Western knowledge systems that are often written and institutionalised,
indigenous knowledge is embedded in daily life. It includes systems of classification,
agricultural practices, health remedies, language, rituals, and social norms. It guides
decision-making about community life, resource management and problem-solving in
ways that are sustainable and culturally meaningful.

In the field of education, indigenous knowledge is important because learning does
not take place in isolation from culture. Learners construct meaning based on prior
knowledge and lived experiences (Zhou & Brown, 2015). Recognising indigenous
knowledge in the curriculum affirms learners’ identities and promotes inclusive
education. It also supports culturally responsive teaching practices that respect
diversity and local ways of knowing (Zhou & Brown, 2015).




QUESTION 1.2

Indigenous knowledge refers to the understandings, skills, values and worldviews
that communities have developed over long periods through interaction with their
natural and social environments. In South Africa, the transformation of the school
curriculum has created space to recognise knowledge systems that were previously
marginalised. Integrating indigenous knowledge into the school curriculum is not
simply a symbolic act; it is an educational necessity that promotes inclusivity,
relevance and social justice. Learning about indigenous knowledge enables learners
to value their cultural identities, strengthens meaningful learning, and contributes to
sustainable development.

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