VEN2604
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: April 2026
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
1.1 Phambano ya mibvumo no sedza fhethu hune ya bulwa na nḓila ya kubulelwe
a) [v]
Mubvumo [v] u bulwa nga fhethu ha labio-dental, zwine zwa amba uri mulomo wa fhasi u
kwama maḓoḓo a nṱha. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi fricative ngauri muya u fhira nga tshikhala
tshiṱuku zwi tshi ita mushumo wa u fhisa. U dovha wa vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi a
ipfi, ngauri maṅwe maḓi a mukulo a thothomela musi u tshi bulwa.
b) [d]
Mubvumo [d] u bulwa nga fhethu ha alveolar, hune lulimi lu kwama fhethu ha nṱha ha
maḓoḓo a nṱha. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi plosive kana stop, ngauri muya u thivhelwa lwa
tshifhinga tshilapfu zwi tshi tevhelwa nga u vulea ha muya nga tshifhinga tshithihi. U dovha
wa vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi a ipfi.
c) [ḓ]
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
1.1 Phambano ya mibvumo no sedza fhethu hune ya bulwa na nḓila ya
kubulelwe
a) [v]
Mubvumo [v] u bulwa nga fhethu ha labio-dental, zwine zwa amba uri mulomo wa
fhasi u kwama maḓoḓo a nṱha. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi fricative ngauri muya u fhira
nga tshikhala tshiṱuku zwi tshi ita mushumo wa u fhisa. U dovha wa vha mubvumo
une wa vha na maḓi a ipfi, ngauri maṅwe maḓi a mukulo a thothomela musi u tshi
bulwa.
b) [d]
Mubvumo [d] u bulwa nga fhethu ha alveolar, hune lulimi lu kwama fhethu ha nṱha
ha maḓoḓo a nṱha. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi plosive kana stop, ngauri muya u
thivhelwa lwa tshifhinga tshilapfu zwi tshi tevhelwa nga u vulea ha muya nga
tshifhinga tshithihi. U dovha wa vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi a ipfi.
c) [ḓ]
Mubvumo [ḓ] u bulwa nga fhethu ha retroflex, hune lulimi lu khwathisa murahu lu
tshi kwama palate ya vhukati kana murahu ha alveolar ridge. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi
plosive. U fana na [d] kha u vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi a ipfi, fhedzi u
fhambana nga fhethu hune wa bulwa hone.
d) [ɸ]
Mubvumo [ɸ] u bulwa nga fhethu ha bilabial, hune milomo mivhili ya kwama kana ya
sendedzana. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi fricative, muya u tshi fhira nga tshikhala
tshiṱuku. A u na maḓi a ipfi, ndi mubvumo u sa thothomeli mukulo.
e) [ß]
Mubvumo [ß] u dovha wa vha mubvumo wa bilabial fricative, fhedzi u vha na maḓi a
ipfi. Fhethu ha u bulwa ndi milomo mivhili, nahone nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi fricative,
fhedzi maḓi a mukulo a a thothomela.
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: April 2026
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
1.1 Phambano ya mibvumo no sedza fhethu hune ya bulwa na nḓila ya kubulelwe
a) [v]
Mubvumo [v] u bulwa nga fhethu ha labio-dental, zwine zwa amba uri mulomo wa fhasi u
kwama maḓoḓo a nṱha. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi fricative ngauri muya u fhira nga tshikhala
tshiṱuku zwi tshi ita mushumo wa u fhisa. U dovha wa vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi a
ipfi, ngauri maṅwe maḓi a mukulo a thothomela musi u tshi bulwa.
b) [d]
Mubvumo [d] u bulwa nga fhethu ha alveolar, hune lulimi lu kwama fhethu ha nṱha ha
maḓoḓo a nṱha. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi plosive kana stop, ngauri muya u thivhelwa lwa
tshifhinga tshilapfu zwi tshi tevhelwa nga u vulea ha muya nga tshifhinga tshithihi. U dovha
wa vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi a ipfi.
c) [ḓ]
DISCLAIMER & TERMS OF USE
Educational Aid: These study notes are intended to be used as educational resources and should not be seen as a
replacement for individual research, critical analysis, or professional consultation. Students are encouraged to perform
their own research and seek advice from their instructors or academic advisors for specific assignment guidelines.
Personal Responsibility: While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information in
these study notes, the seller does not guarantee the completeness or correctness of all content. The buyer is
responsible for verifying the accuracy of the information and exercising their own judgment when applying it to their
assignments.
Academic Integrity: It is essential for students to maintain academic integrity and follow their institution's policies
regarding plagiarism, citation, and referencing. These study notes should be used as learning tools and sources of
inspiration. Any direct reproduction of the content without proper citation and acknowledgment may be considered
academic misconduct.
Limited Liability: The seller shall not be liable for any direct or indirect damages, losses, or consequences arising from
the use of these notes. This includes, but is not limited to, poor academic performance, penalties, or any other negative
consequences resulting from the application or misuse of the information provided.
, For additional support +27 81 278 3372
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
1.1 Phambano ya mibvumo no sedza fhethu hune ya bulwa na nḓila ya
kubulelwe
a) [v]
Mubvumo [v] u bulwa nga fhethu ha labio-dental, zwine zwa amba uri mulomo wa
fhasi u kwama maḓoḓo a nṱha. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi fricative ngauri muya u fhira
nga tshikhala tshiṱuku zwi tshi ita mushumo wa u fhisa. U dovha wa vha mubvumo
une wa vha na maḓi a ipfi, ngauri maṅwe maḓi a mukulo a thothomela musi u tshi
bulwa.
b) [d]
Mubvumo [d] u bulwa nga fhethu ha alveolar, hune lulimi lu kwama fhethu ha nṱha
ha maḓoḓo a nṱha. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi plosive kana stop, ngauri muya u
thivhelwa lwa tshifhinga tshilapfu zwi tshi tevhelwa nga u vulea ha muya nga
tshifhinga tshithihi. U dovha wa vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi a ipfi.
c) [ḓ]
Mubvumo [ḓ] u bulwa nga fhethu ha retroflex, hune lulimi lu khwathisa murahu lu
tshi kwama palate ya vhukati kana murahu ha alveolar ridge. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi
plosive. U fana na [d] kha u vha mubvumo une wa vha na maḓi a ipfi, fhedzi u
fhambana nga fhethu hune wa bulwa hone.
d) [ɸ]
Mubvumo [ɸ] u bulwa nga fhethu ha bilabial, hune milomo mivhili ya kwama kana ya
sendedzana. Nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi fricative, muya u tshi fhira nga tshikhala
tshiṱuku. A u na maḓi a ipfi, ndi mubvumo u sa thothomeli mukulo.
e) [ß]
Mubvumo [ß] u dovha wa vha mubvumo wa bilabial fricative, fhedzi u vha na maḓi a
ipfi. Fhethu ha u bulwa ndi milomo mivhili, nahone nḓila ya kubulelwe ndi fricative,
fhedzi maḓi a mukulo a a thothomela.
