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VEN2604 Assignment 1 (DETAILED ANSWERS Semester 1 2026 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED

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VEN2604 Assignment 1 (DETAILED ANSWERS Semester 1 2026 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED Answers, guidelines, workings and references.. MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI 1.1 Lulimi lu na zwipiḓa zwo fhambanaho zwine zwa shuma u bula mibvumo. No sedza iḽo ḽikumedzwa, bulani zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa lulimi zwine zwa shuma u bveledza mibvumo ya muambo u bva afho ni sumbedza mibvumo na fhethu hune ya bulwa hone. (15) 1.2 Ipfi kheḽi ‘nmama’, zwino inwi ḽi shumiseni kha u vhumba lushaka lwa nyelelano, ni bule lushaka lwa nyelelano na u sumbedza uri no swika hani kha u vhumba lushaka ulwo lwa nyelelano. (5) 1.3 Muṱumbu ndi tshandukoḓe ya mubvumo? Nangani maipfi mavhili ni ri dodombedzele kuḓele kwa tshanduko iyo ya mubvumo. (5) /25/ MBUDZISO 2: MBUMBO YA MAIPFI (MORPHOLOGY) NA MBUMBO YA MAIPFI YA DZIPHUROFESHENI (ONOMASIṰIKI) 2.1 Inwi ni vhona hu na phambano vhukati ha mudzi na tsinde? Tikedzani nḓivho yaṋu nga u ṱalutshedza na u fha tsumbo dzo teaho. (10) 2.2 Bulani madzina maṱanu ane a na vhushaka na lufu u bva afho ni ri ṱalutshedze vhushaka ha dzina na lufu. (15) /25/ MBUDZISO 3: THINWAIPFI NA MBUMBO YA MAFHUNGO 3.1 Vhumbani mafhungo a re na thinwaipfi dzi tevhelaho: a) Dzina vhukuma ḽi si ḽa muthu. (2) b) Ḽiṱaluli (2) c) Ḽidazisi ḽa maitele (2) d) Ḽisala ḽa ḽisumbi (2) e) Ḽiitiḽitikedzi (2) 3.2 Ṅwalani fhungo ḽi re na zwiteṅwa zwi tevhelaho, ni sumbedze zwiteṅwa izwo phanḓa ha zwo bulwaho: Ṋefhungo (1) Nyengedzedzo ya ṋefhungo (1) Pfano ya ṋefhungo (1) Nyito (1) Tshiitwa (1) 16 3.3 Shumisani matsinde a maiti a tevhelaho kha u vhumba mafhungo e kha maambaitwa. (10) a) lifha (2) b) rema. (2) c) ritha (2) d) tshidza. (2) e) bvumisa. (2) /25/ MBUDZISO 4 LUAMBO LWA ZWITSHAVHANI 4.1 Ḓadzani thebulu i re afho fhasi nga u bula diaḽekithi kana nyambotavhi, hune dza bulwa hone (mashango) na tsumbo ya ipfi u ya nga lushaka lwa diaḽekithi. (15) Lushaka lwa diaḽekithi Shango Tsumbo 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 4.2 Kha vha ri vhudze uri hu fanela u itiwa mini uri vhathu vha vhidzane zwavhuḓi vha sa shumise madzina a u vhaisana? (5) 4.3 Hu kha ḓi vha na u nyadzana nga madzina a u vhaisana vhukati ha vhatshena na vharema? Vhone vha ri mini?

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VEN2604
Assignment 1 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: March 2026

Detailed solutions, explanations, workings
and references.


+27 81 278 3372

, MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI

1.1 Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa lulimi zwine zwa shuma u bveledza mibvumo

Mibvumo ya muambo i bveledzwa nga zwipiḓa zwo fhambanaho zwa muvhili zwine
zwa shuma sa zwishumiswa zwa u bula. Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa ndeme ndi hezwi:

Tsha u thoma ndi milomo. Milomo i shuma kha u bveledza mibvumo ya milomo sa
/p/, /b/, na /m/. Hezwi zwi vhidzwa mibvumo ya bilabial ngauri i bulwa musi milomo
mivhili i tshi kwama kana u vala. Sa tsumbo, mubvumo /m/ kha ipfi “mama” u bulwa
nga milomo mivhili i tshi kwama.

Tsha vhuvhili ndi mano. Mano a shuma kha mibvumo i bulwaho musi lulimi lu tshi
kwama mano, sa /t/ na /d/. Hezwi zwi vhidzwa mibvumo ya dental kana alveolar, zwi
tshi ya nga fhethu hune mubvumo wa bvelela hone.

Tsha vhuraru ndi lulimi. Lulimi ndi tshithu tsha ndeme vhukuma ngauri lu a tshimbila
lwa kwama milomo, mano kana palate. Lulimi lu thusa u bveledza mibvumo ya sa /ḽ/,
/n/, na /r/, i bulwaho nga u kwama fhethu ho fhambanaho ha mulomo.

Tsha vhuṋa ndi palate (ṱhanga ḽa nṱha ha mulomo). Heḽi ndi fhethu ha nṱha ha
mulomo hune lulimi lwa kona u kwama u bveledza mibvumo ya palatal sa /ʃ/ kana /y/.

Tsha vhuṱanu ndi mphunga (vocal cords). Mphunga dzi shuma kha u bveledza
mubvumo wo dzumbulwaho kana wo sa dzumbulwaho. Musi mphunga dzi tshi
dzinginyega, ri wana mubvumo wo dzumbulwaho sa /b/; musi dzi sa dzinginyegi, ri
wana mubvumo wo sa dzumbulwaho sa /p/.

Zwenezwi zwipiḓa zwi shuma nga u ṱangana u bveledza mibvumo yoṱhe ya
muambo.




1.2 Ipfi ‘nmama’ na lushaka lwa nyelelano (5)

Ipfi “nmama” ḽi sumbedza nyelelano ya mubvumo wa n na m, ine ya vha nyelelano
ya assimilation. Hezwi zwi itea musi mubvumo muthihi u tshi shanduka kana u fana
na u swika tsini na munwe mubvumo.



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