VEN2604
Assignment 1 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: March 2026
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
1.1 Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa lulimi zwine zwa shuma u bveledza mibvumo
Mibvumo ya muambo i bveledzwa nga zwipiḓa zwo fhambanaho zwa muvhili zwine zwa
shuma sa zwishumiswa zwa u bula. Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa ndeme ndi hezwi:
Tsha u thoma ndi milomo. Milomo i shuma kha u bveledza mibvumo ya milomo sa /p/, /b/,
na /m/. Hezwi zwi vhidzwa mibvumo ya bilabial ngauri i bulwa musi milomo mivhili i tshi
kwama kana u vala. Sa tsumbo, mubvumo /m/ kha ipfi “mama” u bulwa nga milomo mivhili i
tshi kwama.
Tsha vhuvhili ndi mano. Mano a shuma kha mibvumo i bulwaho musi lulimi lu tshi kwama
mano, sa /t/ na /d/. Hezwi zwi vhidzwa mibvumo ya dental kana alveolar, zwi tshi ya nga
fhethu hune mubvumo wa bvelela hone.
Terms of use
By making use of this document you agree to:
Use this document as a guide for learning, comparison and reference purpose,
Terms of use
Not to duplicate, reproduce and/or misrepresent the contents of this document as your own work,
By making use of this document you agree to:
Use this document
Fully accept the consequences
solely as a guide forshould you plagiarise
learning, reference,or and
misuse this document.
comparison purposes,
Ensure originality of your own work, and fully accept the consequences should you plagiarise or misuse this document.
Comply with all relevant standards, guidelines, regulations, and legislation governing academic and written work.
Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is" without any express or
implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or liability for any actions taken based on the
information contained within this document. This document is intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes.
Reproduction, resale, or transmission of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.
, +27 81 278 3372
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
1.1 Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa lulimi zwine zwa shuma u bveledza mibvumo
Mibvumo ya muambo i bveledzwa nga zwipiḓa zwo fhambanaho zwa muvhili zwine zwa
shuma sa zwishumiswa zwa u bula. Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa ndeme ndi hezwi:
Tsha u thoma ndi milomo. Milomo i shuma kha u bveledza mibvumo ya milomo sa /p/, /b/,
na /m/. Hezwi zwi vhidzwa mibvumo ya bilabial ngauri i bulwa musi milomo mivhili i tshi
kwama kana u vala. Sa tsumbo, mubvumo /m/ kha ipfi “mama” u bulwa nga milomo mivhili
i tshi kwama.
Tsha vhuvhili ndi mano. Mano a shuma kha mibvumo i bulwaho musi lulimi lu tshi kwama
mano, sa /t/ na /d/. Hezwi zwi vhidzwa mibvumo ya dental kana alveolar, zwi tshi ya nga
fhethu hune mubvumo wa bvelela hone.
Tsha vhuraru ndi lulimi. Lulimi ndi tshithu tsha ndeme vhukuma ngauri lu a tshimbila lwa
kwama milomo, mano kana palate. Lulimi lu thusa u bveledza mibvumo ya sa /ḽ/, /n/, na
/r/, i bulwaho nga u kwama fhethu ho fhambanaho ha mulomo.
Tsha vhuṋa ndi palate (ṱhanga ḽa nṱha ha mulomo). Heḽi ndi fhethu ha nṱha ha mulomo
hune lulimi lwa kona u kwama u bveledza mibvumo ya palatal sa /ʃ/ kana /y/.
Tsha vhuṱanu ndi mphunga (vocal cords). Mphunga dzi shuma kha u bveledza mubvumo
wo dzumbulwaho kana wo sa dzumbulwaho. Musi mphunga dzi tshi dzinginyega, ri wana
mubvumo wo dzumbulwaho sa /b/; musi dzi sa dzinginyegi, ri wana mubvumo wo sa
dzumbulwaho sa /p/.
Zwenezwi zwipiḓa zwi shuma nga u ṱangana u bveledza mibvumo yoṱhe ya muambo.
1.2 Ipfi ‘nmama’ na lushaka lwa nyelelano (5)
Ipfi “nmama” ḽi sumbedza nyelelano ya mubvumo wa n na m, ine ya vha nyelelano ya
assimilation. Hezwi zwi itea musi mubvumo muthihi u tshi shanduka kana u fana na u
swika tsini na munwe mubvumo.
Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is"
without any express or implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or
liability for any actions taken based on the information contained within this document. This document is
intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes. Reproduction, resale, or transmission
of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.
Assignment 1 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: March 2026
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
1.1 Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa lulimi zwine zwa shuma u bveledza mibvumo
Mibvumo ya muambo i bveledzwa nga zwipiḓa zwo fhambanaho zwa muvhili zwine zwa
shuma sa zwishumiswa zwa u bula. Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa ndeme ndi hezwi:
Tsha u thoma ndi milomo. Milomo i shuma kha u bveledza mibvumo ya milomo sa /p/, /b/,
na /m/. Hezwi zwi vhidzwa mibvumo ya bilabial ngauri i bulwa musi milomo mivhili i tshi
kwama kana u vala. Sa tsumbo, mubvumo /m/ kha ipfi “mama” u bulwa nga milomo mivhili i
tshi kwama.
Tsha vhuvhili ndi mano. Mano a shuma kha mibvumo i bulwaho musi lulimi lu tshi kwama
mano, sa /t/ na /d/. Hezwi zwi vhidzwa mibvumo ya dental kana alveolar, zwi tshi ya nga
fhethu hune mubvumo wa bvelela hone.
Terms of use
By making use of this document you agree to:
Use this document as a guide for learning, comparison and reference purpose,
Terms of use
Not to duplicate, reproduce and/or misrepresent the contents of this document as your own work,
By making use of this document you agree to:
Use this document
Fully accept the consequences
solely as a guide forshould you plagiarise
learning, reference,or and
misuse this document.
comparison purposes,
Ensure originality of your own work, and fully accept the consequences should you plagiarise or misuse this document.
Comply with all relevant standards, guidelines, regulations, and legislation governing academic and written work.
Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is" without any express or
implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or liability for any actions taken based on the
information contained within this document. This document is intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes.
Reproduction, resale, or transmission of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.
, +27 81 278 3372
MBUDZISO 1: FONETIKI NA FONOḼODZHI
1.1 Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa lulimi zwine zwa shuma u bveledza mibvumo
Mibvumo ya muambo i bveledzwa nga zwipiḓa zwo fhambanaho zwa muvhili zwine zwa
shuma sa zwishumiswa zwa u bula. Zwipiḓa zwiṱanu zwa ndeme ndi hezwi:
Tsha u thoma ndi milomo. Milomo i shuma kha u bveledza mibvumo ya milomo sa /p/, /b/,
na /m/. Hezwi zwi vhidzwa mibvumo ya bilabial ngauri i bulwa musi milomo mivhili i tshi
kwama kana u vala. Sa tsumbo, mubvumo /m/ kha ipfi “mama” u bulwa nga milomo mivhili
i tshi kwama.
Tsha vhuvhili ndi mano. Mano a shuma kha mibvumo i bulwaho musi lulimi lu tshi kwama
mano, sa /t/ na /d/. Hezwi zwi vhidzwa mibvumo ya dental kana alveolar, zwi tshi ya nga
fhethu hune mubvumo wa bvelela hone.
Tsha vhuraru ndi lulimi. Lulimi ndi tshithu tsha ndeme vhukuma ngauri lu a tshimbila lwa
kwama milomo, mano kana palate. Lulimi lu thusa u bveledza mibvumo ya sa /ḽ/, /n/, na
/r/, i bulwaho nga u kwama fhethu ho fhambanaho ha mulomo.
Tsha vhuṋa ndi palate (ṱhanga ḽa nṱha ha mulomo). Heḽi ndi fhethu ha nṱha ha mulomo
hune lulimi lwa kona u kwama u bveledza mibvumo ya palatal sa /ʃ/ kana /y/.
Tsha vhuṱanu ndi mphunga (vocal cords). Mphunga dzi shuma kha u bveledza mubvumo
wo dzumbulwaho kana wo sa dzumbulwaho. Musi mphunga dzi tshi dzinginyega, ri wana
mubvumo wo dzumbulwaho sa /b/; musi dzi sa dzinginyegi, ri wana mubvumo wo sa
dzumbulwaho sa /p/.
Zwenezwi zwipiḓa zwi shuma nga u ṱangana u bveledza mibvumo yoṱhe ya muambo.
1.2 Ipfi ‘nmama’ na lushaka lwa nyelelano (5)
Ipfi “nmama” ḽi sumbedza nyelelano ya mubvumo wa n na m, ine ya vha nyelelano ya
assimilation. Hezwi zwi itea musi mubvumo muthihi u tshi shanduka kana u fana na u
swika tsini na munwe mubvumo.
Disclaimer
Great care has been taken in the preparation of this document; however, the contents are provided "as is"
without any express or implied representations or warranties. The author accepts no responsibility or
liability for any actions taken based on the information contained within this document. This document is
intended solely for comparison, research, and reference purposes. Reproduction, resale, or transmission
of any part of this document, in any form or by any means, is strictly prohibited.
