Assignment 1 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: 3 March 2026
3 DIFFERENT ANSWERS PROVIDED
Social security in South Africa consists of both contributory and non contributory schemes.
These mechanisms are designed to protect individuals against poverty and social risks such
as unemployment, disability, old age and injury. Understanding how these schemes are
financed is essential, particularly for professionals who assist vulnerable clients in accessing
benefits.
Social Assistance
Social assistance is a non contributory form of social security. It is funded entirely by
government through general tax revenue. Individuals who qualify for social assistance are
not required to have made prior financial contributions to the system. Instead, eligibility is
determined through a means test. The means test assesses the income and assets of an
applicant to determine whether the person falls below a prescribed threshold and therefore
qualifies for support.
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