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Samenvatting Pathologie

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Samenvatting Pathologie

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Institution
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Course

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Uploaded on
March 26, 2021
Number of pages
3
Written in
2020/2021
Type
Summary

Subjects

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Hart en vaatziekten
Aandoeningen
 Arteriosclerose
 Myocardinfarct
 Angina pectoris
 Decompensatio cordis
 Hypertensie
 Perifeer vaatlijden
 Stollingsproblemen

Arteriosclerose (slagaderverkalking)
Ophoping van vetten, cholesterol en calcium in de bloedvaatwand.
 De ophoping zorgt voor plaque en dit zorgt voor bloedvat vernauwing.
 Ook wordt het bloedvat stijver door ophoping van deze stoffen
Oorzaken
 Ongezonde leefstijl (roken, vet eten, weinig bewegen en overgewicht)
 Te hoog cholesterol
 Hogere leeftijd
 Erfelijke vaatverkalking
 Hypertensie
 Diabetes mellitus
Onderzoek/diagnose
 ECG
 Bloedonderzoek
 Inspanningstest
 Echo
 Angiografie
 Hartkatheterisatie
Behandeling
 Leefstijladvies
 Medicatie verhoogd cholesterol en hypertensie (bètablokkers, diuretica)
 Invasief ingrijpen (katheterisatie, OK, dotteren, pacemaker, klepoperatie)

Acuut coronair syndroom
Myocardinfarct
 Afsluiting deel van de kransslagader
 Ernst is afhankelijk van de hoeveelheid en plaats van de afsluiting
Angina pectoris
 Vernauwing in de kransslagaders
 Beperkte doorgang van bloed/O2 naar de hartspier
 Stabiel: klachten bij inspanning of overgang van warm-koud
 Instabiel: klachten ook in rust
Symptomen
 Pijn op de borst
 Uitstraling naar kaak, linkerarm, tussen de schouderbladen
 Zweterig en kortademig
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