Assignment 50 PORTFOLIO 2026
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Due Date: 2026
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, 3.2 Classroom Observation Activities (Grade 4–6)
Lesson Observation 1
Date: 12 March 2026
Subject: Natural Sciences
Grade: 5
Number of learners in class: 38
Lesson topic: States of matter
Lesson Structure and Planning
How does the teacher start the lesson?
The teacher begins the lesson by greeting the learners warmly and creating a calm
atmosphere. She asks revision questions related to the previous lesson to activate
learners’ prior knowledge. The lesson objective is then clearly explained in simple
language so that learners understand what they are expected to learn by the end of
the lesson.
What teaching methods are used?
The teacher uses a combination of questioning, explanation and demonstration. She
explains concepts verbally, uses examples from everyday life, and encourages
learner responses through guided questioning to keep learners actively involved.
Learner Engagement
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, Participation in discussionMost learners actively participate by raising their hands
and answering questions. The teacher encourages quieter learners by calling their
names and allowing them time to think before responding. Learners appear confident
and interested in sharing their ideas.
Use of learning materials
Learners use textbooks and observe charts displayed on the board. These materials
help learners visualise the concepts being taught and support their understanding of
abstract ideas.
Classroom Management Techniques
Rules and routines
Clear classroom rules are followed, such as raising hands before speaking and
listening when others are talking. The teacher reminds learners of these routines
when necessary, which helps maintain order and focus.
Use of rewards or consequences
Positive behaviour is reinforced through verbal praise. The teacher acknowledges
learners who participate correctly and behave well, which motivates others to follow
classroom expectations.
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