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PUB1602 Assignment 2 (DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED

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PUB1602 Assignment 2 (DETAILED ANSWERS) Semester 1 2026 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED Answers, guidelines, workings and references.. Explain how the Native Land Act contributed to unequal land ownership and settlement patterns in South Africa. Discuss how this historical land inequality continues to influence housing shortages, informal settlements and land reform challenges after apartheid. Discuss the impact of apartheid-era legislation on the spatial planning and human settlement patterns in South Africa. In your answer, refer to at least two key laws and explain how they continue to influence post-apartheid housing challenges. Critically discuss the impact of apartheid planning policies on the development of townships and informal settlements. In your answer, show how the lack of investment in Black residential areas during apartheid affects living conditions today. Examine how apartheid era housing policies treated Black South Africans as temporary urban residents. Discuss how this mindset influenced housing provision and how it continues to shape urban overcrowding and informal housing growth. Discuss the relationship between apartheid spatial planning and present day service delivery challenges. In your answer, explain how distance from city centres, poor infrastructure and fragmented settlements increase the cost of housing development and service provision. Evaluate the long term social and economic consequences of apartheid era spatial planning on low income communities. Focus on transport costs, access to employment and the cycle of poverty linked to settlement location. Analyse how apartheid era legislation created fragmented cities in South Africa. Discuss why post apartheid housing policies struggle to integrate communities and promote inclusive human settlements. Discuss the impact of apartheid-era legislation on the spatial planning and human settlement patterns in South Africa. In your answer, refer to at least two key laws and explain how they continue to influence post-apartheid housing challenges. Discuss the challenges faced by the post apartheid government in addressing the spatial legacy of apartheid legislation. In your answer, refer to land availability, urban planning systems and stakeholder interests in housing development. Using examples, explain why addressing apartheid era spatial planning requires more than just building houses. Discuss the importance of land reform, integrated planning and social justice in transforming human settlement patterns in South Africa.

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PUB1602
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2026
Unique number:
Due Date: 2026

Detailed solutions, explanations, workings
and references.


+27 81 278 3372

, SPATIAL PLANNING AND HUMAN SETTLEMENTS IN SOUTH AFRICA




Introduction

The spatial planning and human settlement patterns in South Africa cannot be
understood without looking at apartheid era legislation. These laws were deliberately
designed to control where people could live, work and move. Housing and land
access were used as tools to maintain racial separation and economic inequality.
Even after the end of apartheid, the physical layout created by these laws remains
largely unchanged. This continues to create serious housing and settlement
challenges for government and communities today (PUB1602 Study Guide 2020).




The Group Areas Act and Urban Separation

One of the most influential apartheid laws was the Group Areas Act of 1950. This law
enforced strict racial zoning in towns and cities. Black African, Coloured and Indian
communities were forcibly removed from well located urban areas and relocated to
the outskirts of cities. These new areas were far from jobs, schools, hospitals and
economic opportunities. White areas, in contrast, were well serviced and centrally
located.

The long term impact of the Group Areas Act is still visible today. Many low income
communities continue to live far from city centres and places of work. This results in
high transport costs, long commuting times and limited access to services. Post
apartheid housing projects have often been built on cheap land at the urban edge,
repeating the same spatial patterns created under apartheid. As a result, poverty and
inequality remain strongly linked to location (PUB1602 Study Guide 2020).




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