Inhoud
1. Present tenses....................................................................................................................................4
1.1. The simple present......................................................................................................................4
1.2. Present continuous ( I am doing )................................................................................................5
1.3. Action verbs and stative verbs.....................................................................................................6
2. Past tenses..........................................................................................................................................7
2.1. Past simple ( i did ).......................................................................................................................7
2.2. Past continuous ( I was doing ).....................................................................................................8
3. Perfect tenses.....................................................................................................................................9
3.1. Present perfect ( i have done ) = tegenwoordige tijd...................................................................9
3.2. The present perfect continous (I have been )............................................................................10
3.3. Past perfect ( i did )....................................................................................................................11
4. Future tenses....................................................................................................................................12
Conditional sentences..........................................................................................................................15
Passive Voice........................................................................................................................................16
1. Comparing Active and Passive Sentences:....................................................................................16
2. Forming the Passive Voice:...........................................................................................................16
3. Modal Verbs and Passive Infinitives:.............................................................................................16
4. The Passive -ing Form:..................................................................................................................16
5. Using the Agent in Passive Sentences:..........................................................................................16
6. Verbs with Two Objects:...............................................................................................................16
7. Prepositional Objects in the Passive Voice:...................................................................................17
8. Infinitive Constructions After Passive Verbs:.................................................................................17
9. Dutch "Men" and "Er":..................................................................................................................17
Appendix one: Negative an interrogative DO and DID..........................................................................18
Appendix two: word order....................................................................................................................18
Appendix three; False friends...............................................................................................................19
Appendix four; English spelling.............................................................................................................20
1 doubling of consonants.................................................................................................................20
2 final -Y............................................................................................................................................21
3 Final -E...........................................................................................................................................21
4 -ie or -ei?........................................................................................................................................21
5 Common endings in English...........................................................................................................22
6 joining -full to another word..........................................................................................................22
7 joining double -I words to other words..........................................................................................22
1 Engels module 1-2
, 8 spellings often confused................................................................................................................23
Appendix six; Telephoning....................................................................................................................24
1 key vocabulary...............................................................................................................................24
2 phrases..........................................................................................................................................26
2.1 answering the phone in an office............................................................................................26
2.2 making business calls..............................................................................................................26
2.3 requesting identity..................................................................................................................26
2.4 identifying yourself.................................................................................................................26
2.5 explaning why you’ra calling...................................................................................................26
2.6 asking to hold..........................................................................................................................26
2.5 connecting the caller...............................................................................................................27
2.8 making an appointment..........................................................................................................27
2.9 confirming an appointment....................................................................................................27
2.10 asking for clarification...........................................................................................................27
2.11 absence.................................................................................................................................27
2.12 wrong number......................................................................................................................27
2.13 notes.....................................................................................................................................28
Appendix seven; British versus American English.................................................................................29
2 Engels module 1-2
, English Grammar and
Communication Skills
3 Engels module 1-2
, 1. Present tenses
1.1. The simple present
Gebruik:
Om te zeggen dat iets een gewoonte of een feit/waarheid is of iets dat regelmatig
gebeurt. Maar ook voor een permanente situatie word het gebruikt.
Word vooral gebruikt met beloftes en verontschuldigingen.
Het gaat over een permanente feit, toekomstig in de planning, herhalede actie en
algemene waarheid.
Always, often, usually, sometimes, (ne)ever, every, once/ twice a..
Vorm:
Werkwoord. Aan de 3e persoon enkelvoud (he/she/it) wordt een -s toegevoegd.
Voorbeelden:
‐ I work Ik werk
‐ You work Jij/u werkt
‐ He/She/It works Hij/Zij/Het werkt
‐ We work Wij werken
‐ You work Jullie/u werken
‐ They work Zij werken
‐ Do we work? Werken wij?
Negatieve vorm
Je gebruikt do not/ don’t
Voorbeelden:
- I just do not know the answer
- The neigbours don’t take any notice
- The journey doesn’t take long
Vragende vorm
We gebruiken “do” en de basis vorm
Voorbeelden:
- Do you know the answer?
- Does tom know the answer?
- How long does the journey take?
4 Engels module 1-2
1. Present tenses....................................................................................................................................4
1.1. The simple present......................................................................................................................4
1.2. Present continuous ( I am doing )................................................................................................5
1.3. Action verbs and stative verbs.....................................................................................................6
2. Past tenses..........................................................................................................................................7
2.1. Past simple ( i did ).......................................................................................................................7
2.2. Past continuous ( I was doing ).....................................................................................................8
3. Perfect tenses.....................................................................................................................................9
3.1. Present perfect ( i have done ) = tegenwoordige tijd...................................................................9
3.2. The present perfect continous (I have been )............................................................................10
3.3. Past perfect ( i did )....................................................................................................................11
4. Future tenses....................................................................................................................................12
Conditional sentences..........................................................................................................................15
Passive Voice........................................................................................................................................16
1. Comparing Active and Passive Sentences:....................................................................................16
2. Forming the Passive Voice:...........................................................................................................16
3. Modal Verbs and Passive Infinitives:.............................................................................................16
4. The Passive -ing Form:..................................................................................................................16
5. Using the Agent in Passive Sentences:..........................................................................................16
6. Verbs with Two Objects:...............................................................................................................16
7. Prepositional Objects in the Passive Voice:...................................................................................17
8. Infinitive Constructions After Passive Verbs:.................................................................................17
9. Dutch "Men" and "Er":..................................................................................................................17
Appendix one: Negative an interrogative DO and DID..........................................................................18
Appendix two: word order....................................................................................................................18
Appendix three; False friends...............................................................................................................19
Appendix four; English spelling.............................................................................................................20
1 doubling of consonants.................................................................................................................20
2 final -Y............................................................................................................................................21
3 Final -E...........................................................................................................................................21
4 -ie or -ei?........................................................................................................................................21
5 Common endings in English...........................................................................................................22
6 joining -full to another word..........................................................................................................22
7 joining double -I words to other words..........................................................................................22
1 Engels module 1-2
, 8 spellings often confused................................................................................................................23
Appendix six; Telephoning....................................................................................................................24
1 key vocabulary...............................................................................................................................24
2 phrases..........................................................................................................................................26
2.1 answering the phone in an office............................................................................................26
2.2 making business calls..............................................................................................................26
2.3 requesting identity..................................................................................................................26
2.4 identifying yourself.................................................................................................................26
2.5 explaning why you’ra calling...................................................................................................26
2.6 asking to hold..........................................................................................................................26
2.5 connecting the caller...............................................................................................................27
2.8 making an appointment..........................................................................................................27
2.9 confirming an appointment....................................................................................................27
2.10 asking for clarification...........................................................................................................27
2.11 absence.................................................................................................................................27
2.12 wrong number......................................................................................................................27
2.13 notes.....................................................................................................................................28
Appendix seven; British versus American English.................................................................................29
2 Engels module 1-2
, English Grammar and
Communication Skills
3 Engels module 1-2
, 1. Present tenses
1.1. The simple present
Gebruik:
Om te zeggen dat iets een gewoonte of een feit/waarheid is of iets dat regelmatig
gebeurt. Maar ook voor een permanente situatie word het gebruikt.
Word vooral gebruikt met beloftes en verontschuldigingen.
Het gaat over een permanente feit, toekomstig in de planning, herhalede actie en
algemene waarheid.
Always, often, usually, sometimes, (ne)ever, every, once/ twice a..
Vorm:
Werkwoord. Aan de 3e persoon enkelvoud (he/she/it) wordt een -s toegevoegd.
Voorbeelden:
‐ I work Ik werk
‐ You work Jij/u werkt
‐ He/She/It works Hij/Zij/Het werkt
‐ We work Wij werken
‐ You work Jullie/u werken
‐ They work Zij werken
‐ Do we work? Werken wij?
Negatieve vorm
Je gebruikt do not/ don’t
Voorbeelden:
- I just do not know the answer
- The neigbours don’t take any notice
- The journey doesn’t take long
Vragende vorm
We gebruiken “do” en de basis vorm
Voorbeelden:
- Do you know the answer?
- Does tom know the answer?
- How long does the journey take?
4 Engels module 1-2
