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Anatomy & Physiology X1 | Exam 3 (2026) – 50 Questions & Answers | Nervous System, Neurons, Reflexes

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This document includes 50 well-structured exam-style questions with clear, in-depth answers for the Anatomy and Physiology X1 course (Course Code: A+P X1), designed for the 2026 academic term. It comprehensively covers key areas of the nervous system such as neuron classification, membrane potentials, synaptic function, neurotransmitter activity, reflex arcs, and dual innervation by the autonomic nervous system. Each Q&A is written to reinforce both conceptual understanding and exam readiness. Topics include the structure and roles of neurons and glial cells, mechanisms of action and local potentials, synaptic plasticity in memory formation, the physiology of reflexes like the knee-jerk, and the functions of the enteric nervous system. This makes it a powerful resource for consolidating knowledge before assessments. This study material is best suited for students in: Pre-med, biomedical sciences, and health-related undergraduate programs Nursing, physical therapy, and allied health science courses Human biology, physiology, and neuroscience foundation tracks A&P modules in associate degrees and diploma-level qualifications It's ideal for midterm and final exam prep, or as a supplemental review guide for health science exams. Keywords: nervous system, neuron structure, sensory neurons, motor neurons, interneurons, glial cells, action potential, resting potential, local potential, neurotransmitters, synapse, reflex arc, enteric nervous system, dual innervation, sympathetic division, parasympathetic division, membrane potential, ion channels, myelin sheath, schwann cells, depolarization, repolarization, monosynaptic reflex, spinal cord, brainstem

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Uploaded on
January 23, 2026
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2025/2026
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A+P X1 Exam 3 2026 Exam Questions
and Answers | A+ Score Assured



Divisions of the Nervous System - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔


Label the structures and supporting cells of a neuron - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔


Connect the structures and supporting cells of a neuron to its functions - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Receptive region when stim is received at dendrites, then

conducting region where signal travel through, the secretory region to

release neurotransmitters

Explain the differences between resting, local, and action potentials. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔The resting potential tells about what happens when a

, neuron is at rest. An action potential occurs when a neuron sends

information down an axon, away from the cell body.




a transient depolarizing or hyperpolarizing shift of the membrane potential

in a localized area of the cell. Local potentials result from the current flow

due to localized change in ion channels that alter permeability to one or

more ions.

Describe how neurotransmitters carry messages between neurons - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔when action potentials reach the end of an axon (the axon

terminals), they stimulate the release of neurotransmitters. These chemical

messengers carry a message from the sending neuron across a synapse to

receptor sites on a receiving neuron.

Predict what will happen when given postsynaptic potentials are received

together - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Spatial summation occurs when multiple

presynaptic inputs each stimulate the postsynaptic neuron at the same

time. Both types of summation result in a depolarization of a higher

magnitude that when only on excitatory input occurs

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