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Cosmetology State Board Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

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Cosmetology State Board Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified What is the main purpose of shampooing hair? To cleanse the scalp and hair by removing dirt, oil, and product buildup. Why should hair be brushed before a shampoo service? To remove tangles and loosen debris from the scalp. What layer of the hair shaft gives hair its strength and elasticity? The cortex. What is the function of conditioner? To restore moisture, smooth the cuticle, and improve manageability. Why is it important to sanitize tools after each client? To prevent the spread of bacteria and infections. What does porosity refer to in hair? The hair’s ability to absorb and retain moisture. Why should a patch test be done before chemical services? 2 To check for allergic reactions or sensitivity. What is the natural pH range of skin? Slightly acidic, around 4.5 to 5.5. Why is draping used during services? To protect the client’s clothing and skin. What is the purpose of toner in hair coloring? To neutralize unwanted tones and refine color. Why should scissors be held properly? To maintain control and prevent injury. What is the role of melanin in hair? It gives hair its natural color. Why should exfoliation be done on the skin? To remove dead skin cells and improve texture. What does emulsifying shampoo mean? Adding water to distribute shampoo evenly. 3 Why is ventilation important in a salon? To reduce inhalation of chemical fumes. What is the main benefit of deep conditioning treatments? To restore moisture and strengthen damaged hair. Why should a client consultation be done before services? To understand client needs and hair history. What is a perm solution used for? To break and reform hair bonds for curls. Why is it unsafe to mix different chemical brands? They may react unpredictably and damage hair. What is the purpose of neutralizer in perming? To reform disulfide bonds. Why should razors be disposed of properly? To prevent injuries and infections. 4 What is the function of the cuticle layer?

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Uploaded on
January 22, 2026
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Written in
2025/2026
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Cosmetology State Board Exam
Questions and Answers | Latest
Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the main purpose of shampooing hair?

✔✔ To cleanse the scalp and hair by removing dirt, oil, and product buildup.



Why should hair be brushed before a shampoo service?

✔✔ To remove tangles and loosen debris from the scalp.



What layer of the hair shaft gives hair its strength and elasticity?

✔✔ The cortex.



What is the function of conditioner?

✔✔ To restore moisture, smooth the cuticle, and improve manageability.



Why is it important to sanitize tools after each client?

✔✔ To prevent the spread of bacteria and infections.



What does porosity refer to in hair?

✔✔ The hair’s ability to absorb and retain moisture.



Why should a patch test be done before chemical services?
1

,✔✔ To check for allergic reactions or sensitivity.



What is the natural pH range of skin?

✔✔ Slightly acidic, around 4.5 to 5.5.



Why is draping used during services?

✔✔ To protect the client’s clothing and skin.



What is the purpose of toner in hair coloring?

✔✔ To neutralize unwanted tones and refine color.



Why should scissors be held properly?

✔✔ To maintain control and prevent injury.



What is the role of melanin in hair?

✔✔ It gives hair its natural color.



Why should exfoliation be done on the skin?

✔✔ To remove dead skin cells and improve texture.



What does emulsifying shampoo mean?

✔✔ Adding water to distribute shampoo evenly.


2

, Why is ventilation important in a salon?

✔✔ To reduce inhalation of chemical fumes.



What is the main benefit of deep conditioning treatments?

✔✔ To restore moisture and strengthen damaged hair.



Why should a client consultation be done before services?

✔✔ To understand client needs and hair history.



What is a perm solution used for?

✔✔ To break and reform hair bonds for curls.



Why is it unsafe to mix different chemical brands?

✔✔ They may react unpredictably and damage hair.



What is the purpose of neutralizer in perming?

✔✔ To reform disulfide bonds.



Why should razors be disposed of properly?

✔✔ To prevent injuries and infections.




3

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