AP Psychology Unit 6 Development
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Developmental Psychology Ans: the branch of
psychology that studies the social and mental
development of children, a branch of psychology
that studies physical, cognitive, and social
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change throughout the life span.
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Zygote Ans: the fertilized egg; single cell
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Embryo Ans: the developing human organism
from about 2 weeks after fertilization through
the second month: Week 2-8 (3rd month of
pregnancy)amniocentesis can be performed
Fetus Ans: the developing human organism from
9 weeks after conception to birth.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Ans: physical and
cognitive abnormalities in children caused by a
pregnant woman's heavy drinking. In severe
cases, symptoms include noticeable facial
misproportions
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Teratogens Ans: agents, such as chemicals and
viruses, that can reach the embryo or fetus
during prenatal development and cause harm
Rooting Reflex Ans: a baby's tendency, when
touched on the cheek, to turn toward the touch,
open the mouth, and search for the nipple
Maturation Ans: biological growth processes that
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enable orderly changes in behavior, relatively
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uninfluenced by experience
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Schema Ans: a concept or framework that
organizes and interprets information
Assimilation Ans: interpreting one's new
experience in terms of one's existing schemas
Accommodation Ans: adapting one's current
understandings (schemas) to incorporate new
information
Cognition Ans: all the mental activities
associated with thinking, knowing,
remembering, and communicating
Sensorimotor Stage Ans: 1st stage in Piaget's
theory, the stage (from birth to about 2 years of
age) during which infants know the world mostly