A&P [SOPHIA] - FINAL MILESTONE
EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GRADED A+ 2025/2026
Which of the following represents a solution with a pH value greater than 7?
Sodium chloride
Acidic solution
Neutral solution
Basic solution - ANS Basic solution (Alkalotic)
The metatarsal bones of the foot are examples of which type of bone?
Irregular Bones
Short Bones
Flat Bones
Long Bones - ANS Long Bones
In which of the following methods of secretion are the secretory products released from the
apical portion of the cell that pinches off?
Apocrine secretion
Merocrine secretion
Endocrine secretion
Holocrine secretion - ANS Apocrine secretion
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
,Which of following structures of the eye is primarily responsible for visual processing during low
light (dark/dim) circumstances?
Lens
Cones
Rods
Cornea - ANS Rods
Individual sarcomeres of skeletal muscle cells are specifically defined by which of the following
structures?
I-band
Z-line
M-line
A-band - ANS Z-line
The skeletal system is composed of which of the following tissues?
Bone and Muscle
Bone and Nerves
Bone and Epithelial Tissue
Bone and Cartilage - ANS Bone and Cartilage
During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
G1 phase
S phase
G2 phase
M phase - ANS S phase
(Interphase has 3 stages:
1. G1 phase (Gap 1) - the cell grows and carries out normal functions.
2. S phase (Synthesis) - DNA replication occurs.
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, 3. G2 phase (Gap 2) - the cell continues to grow and prepares for mitosis
Which of the following particles is the smallest in size?
Electron
Proton
Neutron
Atom - ANS Electron
Which of the following is a muscle of the posterior abdomen which supports posture by
performing lateral flexion of the spine?
Internal Oblique
Rectus Abdominus
External Oblique
Quadratus Lumborum - ANS Quadratus Lumborum
Which muscle is responsible for rotation of the scapula and depression of the shoulder?
Pectoralis Minor
Trapezius
Serratus Anterior
Subclavius - ANS Pectoralis Minor
Which of the following structures is most superior on the scapula?
Glenoid Cavity
Supraspinous Fossa
Acromion Process
Infraspinatous Fossa - ANS Acromion Process
Which of the following structures of the inner ear is responsible for detecting head position,
VERTICAL acceleration, and vertical deceleration?
3 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
GRADED A+ 2025/2026
Which of the following represents a solution with a pH value greater than 7?
Sodium chloride
Acidic solution
Neutral solution
Basic solution - ANS Basic solution (Alkalotic)
The metatarsal bones of the foot are examples of which type of bone?
Irregular Bones
Short Bones
Flat Bones
Long Bones - ANS Long Bones
In which of the following methods of secretion are the secretory products released from the
apical portion of the cell that pinches off?
Apocrine secretion
Merocrine secretion
Endocrine secretion
Holocrine secretion - ANS Apocrine secretion
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
,Which of following structures of the eye is primarily responsible for visual processing during low
light (dark/dim) circumstances?
Lens
Cones
Rods
Cornea - ANS Rods
Individual sarcomeres of skeletal muscle cells are specifically defined by which of the following
structures?
I-band
Z-line
M-line
A-band - ANS Z-line
The skeletal system is composed of which of the following tissues?
Bone and Muscle
Bone and Nerves
Bone and Epithelial Tissue
Bone and Cartilage - ANS Bone and Cartilage
During which phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
G1 phase
S phase
G2 phase
M phase - ANS S phase
(Interphase has 3 stages:
1. G1 phase (Gap 1) - the cell grows and carries out normal functions.
2. S phase (Synthesis) - DNA replication occurs.
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, 3. G2 phase (Gap 2) - the cell continues to grow and prepares for mitosis
Which of the following particles is the smallest in size?
Electron
Proton
Neutron
Atom - ANS Electron
Which of the following is a muscle of the posterior abdomen which supports posture by
performing lateral flexion of the spine?
Internal Oblique
Rectus Abdominus
External Oblique
Quadratus Lumborum - ANS Quadratus Lumborum
Which muscle is responsible for rotation of the scapula and depression of the shoulder?
Pectoralis Minor
Trapezius
Serratus Anterior
Subclavius - ANS Pectoralis Minor
Which of the following structures is most superior on the scapula?
Glenoid Cavity
Supraspinous Fossa
Acromion Process
Infraspinatous Fossa - ANS Acromion Process
Which of the following structures of the inner ear is responsible for detecting head position,
VERTICAL acceleration, and vertical deceleration?
3 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
