PHLEBOTOMY NATIONAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

PHLEBOTOMY NATIONAL EXAM
STUDY GUIDE EXAM QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS
The aorta branches into smaller division called arteries, which in turn branch
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


into smaller division called _____.
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. venules
4rf


b. capillaries
4rf


c. arterioles
4rf


d. cytes - ANSWERS--c. arterioles
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




The most important way to prevent the spread of infection during phlebotomy is
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


by:
4rf


a. wearing
4rf


b. 10% bleach solution
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


c. using a sharps container
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


d. washing your hands - ANSWERS--d. washing your hands
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




What are the three isolation categories?
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. droplet, allergy, contact
4rf 4rf 4rf


b. airborne, reverse, droplet
4rf 4rf 4rf


c. containment, airborne, contact
4rf 4rf 4rf


d. airborne, contact, droplet - ANSWERS--d. airborne, contact, droplet
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




Of the test's below, a sample for which may not be hemolyzed?
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. potassium
4rf


b. lactate
4rf


c. ammonia
4rf


d. glucose - ANSWERS--a. potassium
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




To properly decontaminate specimen collection areas: a solution of Bleach and
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


water should be used with what ratio
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. 1:20
4rf


b. 1:10
4rf


c. 50:50
4rf


d. 1:100 - ANSWERS--b. 1:10
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




Which suffix means blood? 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. -emia
4rf


b. -ology
4rf


c. -lysis
4rf


d. -it is - ANSWERS--a. -emia
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




The ears, nose, and eyes are in the _____ system.
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. Integumentary
4rf

,b. Digestive
4rf


c. Sensory
4rf


d. Muscular - ANSWERS--c. Sensory
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




What is the most common source of HBV in the workplace?
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. Urine
4rf


b. Semen
4rf


c. Blood
4rf


d. Sputum - ANSWERS--b. Semen
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




Post-Prandial means: 4rf


a. In the morning
4rf 4rf 4rf


b. After a meal
4rf 4rf 4rf


c. Before dinner
4rf 4rf


d. in the evening - ANSWERS--b. After a meal
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




Neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils are types of _____.
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. White blood cells
4rf 4rf 4rf


b. Vessels
4rf


c. Rbc's
4rf


d. Additives - ANSWERS--a. White blood cells
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




What is the appropriate angle to use when preparing a blood smear?
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. 50 4rf


b. 25 4rf


c. 30 4rf


d. 75 - ANSWERS--c. 30
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




_____ is when a patient arm is swollen with excessive fluid.
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. Lactate
4rf


b. Edema
4rf


c. BP 4rf


d. Hematoma - ANSWERS--b. Edema
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




A 4rf viral infection of the liver is called _____.
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. 4rf Hepatitis
b. 4rf Bilirubin
c. 4rf Cirrhosis
d. 4rf Icteric - ANSWERS--a. Hepatitis
4rf 4rf 4rf




When the heart is contracting, the pressure is the highest. This pressure is
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


called _____.
4rf 4rf


a. Heart pressure
4rf 4rf


b. Diastolic pressure
4rf 4rf


c. Aortic pressure
4rf 4rf


d. Systolic pressure - ANSWERS--d. Systolic pressure
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




Which vein is the most subjected to venipuncture?
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. Cephalic vein
4rf 4rf


b. Brachial vein
4rf 4rf

, c. Basilic vein
4rf 4rf


d. Medial Cubital - ANSWERS--d. Medial Cubital
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




The smallest veins are know as _____.
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. Capillaries
4rf


b. Arteries
4rf


c. Venules
4rf


d. Arterioles - ANSWERS--c. Venules
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




The body system responsible filtering blood and regulating water balance is
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


know as _____.
4rf 4rf 4rf


a. Urinary
4rf


b. Digestive
4rf


c. Integumentary
4rf


d. Circulatory - ANSWERS--a. Urinary
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




When we treat all patient/samples as if they are pontentially infectious, this is
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


called
4rf 4rf


a. PPE4rf


b. Universal precaution
4rf 4rf


c. Isolation techniques
4rf 4rf


d. Nosocomial - ANSWERS--b. Universal precaution
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




The study of blood is know as _____.
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. Hemolysis
4rf


b. Hemoglobin
4rf


c. Hemostasis
4rf


d. Hematology - ANSWERS--d. Hematology
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




When disinfecting a site for venipuncture, we clean the arm with isopropyl
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


alcohol from the center to the _____.
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. Periphery
4rf


b. Outside
4rf 4rf


c. Sides
4rf


d. None of the above - ANSWERS--a. Periphery
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




Latex sensitivity is a type of:
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. Physical reaction
4rf 4rf


b. Allergic reaction
4rf 4rf


c. Chemical reaction
4rf 4rf


d. Scientific reaction - ANSWERS--b. Allergic reaction
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




Characteristics of capillaries include _____. 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. Having thin walls
4rf 4rf 4rf


b. Microscopic
4rf


c. Connects arteries and veins
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


d. All of the above - ANSWERS--d. All of the above
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf




Which of these needles is the smallest?
4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf 4rf


a. 18 4rf 4rf