WITH ANSWERS
◉ 2. Order these stages of development from greatest plasticity to
least plasticity:
Early Childhood, Adulthood, Late Childhood, Adolescence Answer:
Early Childhood, Late Childhood, Adolescence, Adulthood
◉ 2. The age at which a human brain has the most connections
between its neuron is: Answer: 3
◉ 2. How do experiences shape the developing brain? Answer: They
influence which neural connections are strengthened and which are
pruned away.
◉ 2. At what stage of development do negative experiences influence
the architecture of the developing brain? Answer: At any stage of
development
◉ 3. Most traits and diseases in humans are derived from: Answer:
The interaction between genes and environmental influences.
, ◉ 3. Which of the following is an example of an epigenetic effect?
Answer: An environmental factor that modifies the area surrounding
a gene such that its expression decreases.
◉ 3. Which of the following outcomes is NOT related to the quality of
parental care a child receives? Answer: Manual Dexterity
◉ 3. Which gene has been shown to be epigenetically modified by
the quality of maternal care in rat offspring? Answer: The
glucocorticoid receptor gene
◉ 3. What happens to the stress response system when the
glucocorticoid receptor gene is epigenetically modified such that it is
less active and produces fewer receptors? Answer: The stress
response increases
◉ 3. What pre-existing condition(s) are associated with epigenetic
modification to the glucocorticoid receptor gene in victims of
suicide? Answer: Childhood Maltreatment
◉ 5. Which two hormones are involved in initiating our response to
stress? Answer: Cortisol and adrenalin
◉ 5. Which of the following is a function of cortisol's activity during
stress? Answer: Shuts down cortisol release