Verified Solutions With Rationales.
WCC Exam Practice Questions 1–25
1.
Q: What is the primary purpose of a wound assessment?
A. Select the dressings
B. Guide treatment decisions and monitor healing
C. Document for legal purposes
D. Measure wound odor
Answer: Guide treatment decisions and monitor healing
Rationale: Comprehensive wound assessment drives care planning and healing progress.
2.
Q: A stage III pressure injury is characterized by:
A. Intact skin
B. Full-thickness tissue loss with visible fat
C. Muscle exposure
D. Partial-thickness skin loss
Answer: Full-thickness tissue loss with visible fat
Rationale: Stage III extends into subcutaneous tissue but not through fascia.
3.
Q: Which factor impairs wound healing the most?
A. Well-controlled diabetes
B. Smoking
C. Good nutrition
D. Regular ambulation
Answer: Smoking
Rationale: Smoking reduces tissue perfusion and oxygen delivery, impairing repair.
4.
, Q: What type of wound drainage is described as milky or tan and contains fat particles?
A. Serous
B. Sanguineous
C. Purulent
D. Serosanguineous
Answer: Purulent
Rationale: Purulent drainage typically indicates infection.
5.
Q: Autolytic debridement works by:
A. Cutting away tissue with a blade
B. Utilizing endogenous enzymes and moisture
C. Applying heat only
D. Negative pressure
Answer: Utilizing endogenous enzymes and moisture
Rationale: It uses the body’s own healing processes to break down necrotic tissue.
6.
Q: Moisture-associated skin damage (MASD) is most commonly caused by:
A. Dry environment
B. Prolonged exposure to urine or stool
C. Inadequate nutrition
D. Low protein diet
Answer: Prolonged exposure to urine or stool
Rationale: Irritant exposure weakens skin integrity leading to breakdown.
7.
Q: A wound that has pink granulation tissue and no necrosis is in the:
A. Inflammatory phase
B. Proliferative phase
C. Maturation phase
D. Chronic phase
Answer: Proliferative phase
Rationale: Granulation reflects new tissue formation.
8.
Q: Which dressing is most appropriate for a wound with moderate to heavy exudate?
A. Transparent film