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What must be evaluated and documented pre-tx? - ANSWER-Ambulation status, mental status, pre-weight, bp sitting and standing if patient is able, temperature, heart rate and rhythm, respirations, edema, GI status, skin color, access evaluation, hospitalizations since last tx, any new complaints or life changes What must be evaluated and documented during tx? - ANSWER-Current time of evaluation, bp, BFR, DFR, safety checks, arterial/venous pressures, fluid removed/administered, access check-hem...

Which of the following would keep KECN values stable during treatment: a. missed heparin dose b. BFR set as prescribed c. clotting in dialyzer d. poor arterial flow from the access - ANSWER-BFR set as prescribed What should you do with a sharps container in the event of a flood? - ANSWER-lock, seal and place them in a bio-hazard storage room What type of access has the lowest complication rate? - ANSWER-fistula What must you do when using the emergency hand crank during a power ou...

The 3 reasons that dialysis is a high risk area: - ANSWER-1. There is frequent exposure to blood 2. Patients & Staff are in close proximity 3. Dialysis patients are immunocompromised All dialysis surfaces must be disinfected with _____ bleach solution until surfaces is glistening _____ and then allow to - ANSWER-1:100/ wet/ air dry A ______ bleach solution is used to disinfect a large spill greater than ______ - ANSWER-1:10/ 10 ml The following are examples for what process: during in...

Bleach :100. 60 - ANSWER-All dialysis surfaces(machines, chairs) bleach 1:10. 80 - ANSWER-Large blood spill of blood greater 10 ml Personal protective equipment (PPE) - ANSWER-Full shield or mask, gowns , gloves Hepatitis B - ANSWER-Patients infected dialyze isolation, have own equipment such as BP cuff and stethoscope , torniquete. etc. Blood test indicate infection with Hepatitis B - ANSWER-HbsAg is the test for the hepatitis B antigen this indicates actual viral presence " aggres...

0.00 to 0.09 ppm - ANSWER-total chlorine levels that are patient safe 15 minutes - ANSWER-length of time RO has to be running B4 water samples can be taken for RO water sample and chlorine testing AAMI - ANSWER-association for the advancement of medical instrumentation, develops voluntary standards for dialysis action level - ANSWER-level at which we must take corrective measures. adsorption - ANSWER-means to attract and hold on a surface. the binding of chlorine and chloramine molec...

Three pieces of personal protective equipment that are mandatory for use in the patient care area are: - Gown, gloves, face shield The function of Erythropoietin is - Stimulate production of RBC's, tells bone marrow to make RBC's Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by - most commonly a viral infection Max Chlorine level in H2O room - 0.09 ppm Albumin is - a protein that helps fight infections and aids in healing and tissue formation. Gets fluid back into the blood, an ...

hand washing - ANSWER-What is the number 1 infection control practice? HBsAG+ patients - ANSWER-Who is dialyzed in an isolation room? true - ANSWER-True or False: Hep B is bloodborne MRSA, VRE, or VRSA patients - ANSWER-Who is dialyzed in a separation room? in the hospital in a negative pressure room - ANSWER-Where are active TB patient's dialyzed in? within 2 hours - ANSWER-If potential exposed to HIV, in how much time should you receive prophylaxis treatment? 2 kidneys, 2 ur...

Inadequate Heparinization - ANSWER-The adequacy of a dialysis treatment may be compromised by Post reinfusion and prior to disconnection - ANSWER-Routine post dialysis treatment documentation on the patients dialysis treatment record should include patients blood pressure and temperature both Chemical content - ANSWER-Individual acid containers should be labeled with Notify the RN - ANSWER-The patient complains of pain at the catheter exit site. What would the PCT do first? Hemosafe ...

The nurse should know that when performing access flow testing in a graft... - ANSWER-a result of less than 600 ml/min should have repeated testing The patient is 2 hours and 15 minutes into a 3 hour treatment the caregiver discovers that the patient is not dialyzing with the prescribed dialysate. In addition to documenting the event, in the treatment record, which of the following action would be most appropriate? - ANSWER-Notify the Rn immediately to obtain instructions, complete an adverse...

What bleach solution must all surfaces be cleaned with? - ANSWER-1:10 What bleach solution is used to disinfect large blood spills? - ANSWER-1:100 What is aseptic technique? - ANSWER-A set of practices and procedures performed under carefully controlled conditions with the goal of minimizing contamination by pathogens. List three blood borne pathogens that may be found in a dialysis unit? - ANSWER-Hep B, Hep C & HIV What is an exposure incident? - ANSWER-A blood/body fluid splash or ...