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Chapter 5 Values Development MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. A basic method of fixing belief whereby the person obstinately adheres to beliefs already held is called: a. authority. c. tenacity. b. a priori. d. reasoning. ANS: C PTS: 1 2. Which of the following is a stage in Level III of Kohlberg’s theory? a. The Stage of Mutual Interpersonal Expectations, Relationships, and Conformity b. The Stage of Punishment and Obedience c. The Stage of Social System and Conscience Management d. The Stage of...

MULTIPLE RESPONSE 1. The nurses list of age-related illnesses thought to cause the accumulation of free radicals includes . (Select all that apply.) a. arthritis b. colon cancer c. osteoporosis d. diabetes e. atherosclerosis ANS: A, D, E Cancer and osteoporosis are not considered to be diseases that accumulate free radicals. DIF: Cognitive Level: Application REF: 29 OBJ: 2 TOP: Free Radical Influence KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenan...

The cardiac client who exhibits the symptoms of disorientation, lethargy, and seizures may be exhibiting a toxic reaction to: A. Digoxin (Lanoxin) B. Lidocaine (Xylocaine) C. Quinidine gluconate or sulfate (Quinaglute,Quinidex) D. Nitroglycerin IV (Tridil) Correct Answer: B Section: Questions Set A Explanation Explanation/Reference: Explanation: (A) Side effects of digoxin include headache, hypotension, AV block, blurred vision, and yellow-green halos. (B) Side effects of lidocaine i...

Cardiovascular refresher (continued) THORACIC AORTIC ANEURYSM (CONTINUED) • Review laboratory test results, which must include a complete blood count, differential, electrolytes, typing and crossmatching for whole blood, ABG studies, and urinalysis. • Insert an indwelling urinary catheter and monitor intake and output. • Carefully monitor nitroprusside I.V. infusion rate; use a separate I.V. line for infusion. Adjust the dose by slowly increasing the infusion rate. Meanwhile, check...

1. Health care facilities are incorporating the use of electronic health records (EHRs), and nurses are responsible for entering data on their patients. Nurses understand that there are many advantages to this new form of charting. Which of these factors make the electronic EHR an advantageous health care record for the nurse? a. Record keeping is safe and accurate. b. Documentation is timely. c. Corrections to the record can be made at the end of the shift. d. Coordination of vital signs...

Chapter 03: Gathering and Appraising the Literature Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The review of literature is important to the research process for which of these reasons? a. It guides all steps of the research process. b. It provides a vehicle to disseminate the findings of the study. c. It guides only the conceptualization of the problem statement. d. It identifies only gaps or inconsistencies in the knowledge base. ANS: A Feedback A The review of the literature is important throughou...

Chapter 03: Workplace Issues and Staff Safety Test Bank MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. What one factor describes the high incidence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among surgical technologists and perioperative nurses? a. Pulling a large, heavy piece of equipment rather than pushing it b. The cumulative effect of repeated patient handling events c. The growing high obesity rate and heavier patients and care providers d. The cumulative effect of pushing, pulling, and carrying heavy instrument set...

A client is scheduled to receive acetylcysteine 20% solution diluted in 0.9% normal saline by nebulizer. Which outcome would the nurse expect as a result of the administration of this medication? Thinning of respiratory secretions A client has begun therapy with a xanthine bronchodilator. The nurse determines that the client understands dietary alterations if the client states to limit which items while taking this medication? Select all that apply. Coffee Chocolate The nurse is per...

1. What are the four types of shock? a. Multiple organ, cardiogenic, renal, and anaphylactic b. Cardiogenic, renal, hypovolemic, and septic c. Renal, hypervolemic, obstructive shock, and neurogenic d. Hypovolemic, cardiogenic, obstructive shock, and vasogenic ANS: D The four large categories of shock are hypovolemic (low-circulating volume), cardiogenic (low-cardiac output), obstructive (occluded vascular pathway), and vasogenic (massive vasodilation). DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF...

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