,
,
, 1. The opening up of hospital visiting policies for children and families li
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kely resultedfrom the work of which individual?
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A. Joseph Brennaman zl
B. John Bowlby zl
C. Marshal Klaus zl
D. John Kennell zl zl
Answer: B zl
Rationale: In 1951, John Bowlby received worldwide attention with his
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study that revealed the negative results of the separation of child and mother because of hospitaliz
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ation. His work led toa re-zl zl zl zl zl
evaluation and liberalization of hospital visiting policies for children. Joseph Brennaman suggeste
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d that a lack of stimulation for infants contributed to high infant mortality rates at the time. In the 1
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970s and 1980s, physicians Marshall Klaus and John Kennell carried out importantstudies on the
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effect of the separation of newborns and parents.
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They established that early separation may have long-
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term effects on family relationships and that offering the new family an opportunity to be togethe
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r at birth and for a significant period after birth may provide benefitsthat last well into early chil
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dhood.
Question format: Multiple Choice z l z l zl
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
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Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrate
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d Process: Nursing Process
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Reference: p. 4 zl zl
2. An expectant mother states that she read that more black mothers die in childbirth than do wh
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ite mothers. When responding to her questions about the reasons for this, the nurse accurately
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states that which is the major reason for the high maternal mortality rate?
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A. Having formal education. zl zl
B. Being unmarried. zl
C. Income.
D. Lack of prenatal care. zl zl zl
Answer: D zl
Rationale: Research shows that maternal mortality rate is directly related to lack of prenatal care sec
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ondary to lack of access to services or insurance. Income as well as educational level may play a r
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ole in the availability of health care, but they are not directly responsible. Being unmarried has no
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bearing on infant mortality. zl zl zl
Question format: Multiple Choice zl zl zl
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Understand
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,
, 1. The opening up of hospital visiting policies for children and families li
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
kely resultedfrom the work of which individual?
zl zl zl zl zl zl
A. Joseph Brennaman zl
B. John Bowlby zl
C. Marshal Klaus zl
D. John Kennell zl zl
Answer: B zl
Rationale: In 1951, John Bowlby received worldwide attention with his
zl zl zl zl zl z l zl z l z l
study that revealed the negative results of the separation of child and mother because of hospitaliz
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
ation. His work led toa re-zl zl zl zl zl
evaluation and liberalization of hospital visiting policies for children. Joseph Brennaman suggeste
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
d that a lack of stimulation for infants contributed to high infant mortality rates at the time. In the 1
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
970s and 1980s, physicians Marshall Klaus and John Kennell carried out importantstudies on the
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
effect of the separation of newborns and parents.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
They established that early separation may have long-
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
term effects on family relationships and that offering the new family an opportunity to be togethe
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
r at birth and for a significant period after birth may provide benefitsthat last well into early chil
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
dhood.
Question format: Multiple Choice z l z l zl
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Remember
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Client Needs: Health Promotion and Maintenance Integrate
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d Process: Nursing Process
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Reference: p. 4 zl zl
2. An expectant mother states that she read that more black mothers die in childbirth than do wh
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
ite mothers. When responding to her questions about the reasons for this, the nurse accurately
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
states that which is the major reason for the high maternal mortality rate?
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A. Having formal education. zl zl
B. Being unmarried. zl
C. Income.
D. Lack of prenatal care. zl zl zl
Answer: D zl
Rationale: Research shows that maternal mortality rate is directly related to lack of prenatal care sec
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
ondary to lack of access to services or insurance. Income as well as educational level may play a r
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
ole in the availability of health care, but they are not directly responsible. Being unmarried has no
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
bearing on infant mortality. zl zl zl
Question format: Multiple Choice zl zl zl
Chapter 1: The Nurse's Role in a Changing Maternal-
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Child Health Care Environment Cognitive Level: Understand
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