,Solution Manual z l
Fundamentals of Environmental Samplin zl zl zl
gandAnalysis
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Second Edition
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Chunlong Zhang zl
University of Houston-
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Clear Lake Texas,USA
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,This edition first published 2024
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© 2024 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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Edition History zl
First edition © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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All rights reserved, including rights for text and data mining and training of artificial technologies or similar tech
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
nologies. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form
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or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advic
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e on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/ permissio
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
ns.
The right of Chunlong Zhang to be identified as the author of this editorial material in this work has been asserte
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d in accordance with law.
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Registered Office zl
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
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For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at
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www.wiley.com.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print-on-
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demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.
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Trademarks: Wiley and the Wiley logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/
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or its affiliates in the United States and other countries and may not be used without written permission. All othe
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r trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. is not associated with any produ
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ct or vendor mentioned in this book.
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Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty
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In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow
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of information relating to the use of experimental reagents, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and
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evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each chemical, piece of equipment, reagent, o
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r device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings
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and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no repres
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entations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically discla
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im all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpo
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se. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements
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for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/ or potential
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source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organ
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ization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding tha
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t the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not b
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e suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware t
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hat websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is rea
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d. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including b
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ut not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Datazl zl zl zl
Names: Zhang, Chunlong, 1964- author. | John Wiley & Sons, publisher.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Title: Fundamentals of environmental sampling and analysis / Chunlong Zhang.
z l z l z l z l z l z l z l z l z l
Description: Second edition. | Hoboken, NJ : JW- zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Wiley, 2024. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2023057815 (print) | Set ISBN 97813
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
94244621 | ISBN 9781394241651 (epdf) | zl zl zl zl zl
ISBN 9781394241668 (epub) | ISBN 9781394241644 (SM)
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Subjects: LCSH: Environmental sampling. | Environmental sciences--
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Statistical methods. Classification: LCC GE45.S75 Z43 2024 (print) | LCC GE45.S75 (ebook) | DDC 628-
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
-dc23/eng/20240131 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023057815 zl zl zl zl zl
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023057816
zl zl zl zl zl
Cover Design: Wiley zl zl
Cover Image: © Iana Kunitsa/Getty Imageszl zl zl zl zl
Set in 9.5/12.5pt STIXTwoText by Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd, Pondicherry, India
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
, Contents
Chapter 1 Questions
zl zl 1
Problems 5
Chapter 2 Questions
zl zl 6
Problems 12
Chapter 3 Questions
zl zl 17
Problems 19
Chapter 4 Questions
zl zl 33
Problems 39
Chapter 5 Questions
zl zl 49
Problems 53
Chapter 6 Questions
zl zl 56
Problems 63
Chapter 7 Questions
zl zl 67
Problems 74
Chapter 8 Questions
zl zl 79
Problems 87
Chapter 9 Questions
zl zl 90
Problems 96
Chapter 10 Questions
zl zl 100
Problems 108
Chapter 11 Questions
zl zl 110
Problems 121
Chapter 12 Questions
zl zl 124
Problems 131
Chapter 13 Questions
zl zl 133
Problems 145
Chapter 14 Questions
zl zl 147
Problems 160
Fundamentals of Environmental Samplin zl zl zl
gandAnalysis
zl z
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Second Edition
zl
Chunlong Zhang zl
University of Houston-
zl zl
Clear Lake Texas,USA
zl zl lz
,This edition first published 2024
zl zl zl zl
© 2024 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Edition History zl
First edition © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
All rights reserved, including rights for text and data mining and training of artificial technologies or similar tech
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
nologies. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advic
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
e on how to obtain permission to reuse material from this title is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/ permissio
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
ns.
The right of Chunlong Zhang to be identified as the author of this editorial material in this work has been asserte
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
d in accordance with law.
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Registered Office zl
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, USA
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For details of our global editorial offices, customer services, and more information about Wiley products visit us at
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www.wiley.com.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats and by print-on-
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demand. Some content that appears in standard print versions of this book may not be available in other formats.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Trademarks: Wiley and the Wiley logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
or its affiliates in the United States and other countries and may not be used without written permission. All othe
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
r trademarks are the property of their respective owners. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. is not associated with any produ
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ct or vendor mentioned in this book.
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty
zl zl zl zl
In view of ongoing research, equipment modifications, changes in governmental regulations, and the constant flow
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of information relating to the use of experimental reagents, equipment, and devices, the reader is urged to review and
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evaluate the information provided in the package insert or instructions for each chemical, piece of equipment, reagent, o
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r device for, among other things, any changes in the instructions or indication of usage and for added warnings
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and precautions. While the publisher and authors have used their best efforts in preparing this work, they make no repres
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
entations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically discla
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im all warranties, including without limitation any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpo
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se. No warranty may be created or extended by sales representatives, written sales materials or promotional statements
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for this work. The fact that an organization, website, or product is referred to in this work as a citation and/ or potential
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source of further information does not mean that the publisher and authors endorse the information or services the organ
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ization, website, or product may provide or recommendations it may make. This work is sold with the understanding tha
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t the publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. The advice and strategies contained herein may not b
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e suitable for your situation. You should consult with a specialist where appropriate. Further, readers should be aware t
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hat websites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is rea
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d. Neither the publisher nor authors shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including b
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl z l zl zl
ut not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Datazl zl zl zl
Names: Zhang, Chunlong, 1964- author. | John Wiley & Sons, publisher.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Title: Fundamentals of environmental sampling and analysis / Chunlong Zhang.
z l z l z l z l z l z l z l z l z l
Description: Second edition. | Hoboken, NJ : JW- zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Wiley, 2024. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2023057815 (print) | Set ISBN 97813
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
94244621 | ISBN 9781394241651 (epdf) | zl zl zl zl zl
ISBN 9781394241668 (epub) | ISBN 9781394241644 (SM)
zl zl zl zl zl zl
Subjects: LCSH: Environmental sampling. | Environmental sciences--
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Statistical methods. Classification: LCC GE45.S75 Z43 2024 (print) | LCC GE45.S75 (ebook) | DDC 628-
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
-dc23/eng/20240131 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023057815 zl zl zl zl zl
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2023057816
zl zl zl zl zl
Cover Design: Wiley zl zl
Cover Image: © Iana Kunitsa/Getty Imageszl zl zl zl zl
Set in 9.5/12.5pt STIXTwoText by Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd, Pondicherry, India
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
, Contents
Chapter 1 Questions
zl zl 1
Problems 5
Chapter 2 Questions
zl zl 6
Problems 12
Chapter 3 Questions
zl zl 17
Problems 19
Chapter 4 Questions
zl zl 33
Problems 39
Chapter 5 Questions
zl zl 49
Problems 53
Chapter 6 Questions
zl zl 56
Problems 63
Chapter 7 Questions
zl zl 67
Problems 74
Chapter 8 Questions
zl zl 79
Problems 87
Chapter 9 Questions
zl zl 90
Problems 96
Chapter 10 Questions
zl zl 100
Problems 108
Chapter 11 Questions
zl zl 110
Problems 121
Chapter 12 Questions
zl zl 124
Problems 131
Chapter 13 Questions
zl zl 133
Problems 145
Chapter 14 Questions
zl zl 147
Problems 160