zl
, Volume 3: Medical Emergencies
zl zl zl
Table of contents:
zl zl
Chapter 1: Pulmonology
zl z l
Chapter 2: Cardiology
zl zl
Chapter 3: Neurology
zl zl
Chapter 4: Endocrinology
zl zl
Chapter 5: Immunology
zl zl
Chapter 6: Gastroenterology
zl zl
Chapter 7: Urology and Nephrology
zl zl zl zl
Chapter 8: Toxicology and Substance Abuse
zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 9: Hematology
zl zl
Chapter 10: Infectious Diseases and Sepsis
zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 11: Psychiatric and Behavioral Disorders
zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 12: Diseases of the Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 13: Nontraumatic Musculoskeletal Disorders
zl zl zl zl
,zl
Volume 3: Medical Emergencies zl zl zl
Chapter 1: Pulmonology zl z l
1) Which of the following is the most important intrinsic risk factor for respiratory disease?
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
A) Environment
zl
B) Smoking
zl
C) Sedentary lifestyle
zl zl
D) Family history
zl zl
Answer: D z l
Diff: 1 zlPage Ref: 3
z l zl zl
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory) z l zl
Objective: 2 z l
2) Air entering and leaving the lungs via inspiration and expiration is known as:
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
A) ventilation.
zl
B) respirations.
zl
C) perfusion.
zl
D) oxygenation.
zl
Answer: A z l
Diff: 1 zl Page Ref: 8
z l zl zl
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory) z l zl
Objective: 1, 3 z l zl
3) The diaphragm is controlled by the
zl zl zl zl zl zl nerve.
A) vagus
zl
B) olfactory
zl
C) abducens
zl
D) phrenic
zl
Answer: D z l
Diff: 1 zl Page Ref: 7-8
z l zl zl
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory) z l zl
Objective: 3, 4 z l zl
4) An example of diffusion in the respiratory system is movement of:
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
A) oxygen from the alveoli into the pulmonary capillaries.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
B) air from the outside environment into the lungs.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
C) oxygen from the tissues into the systemic capillaries.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
D) carbon dioxide from the alveoli into the pulmonary capillaries.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Answer: A z l
Diff: 2 zl Page Ref: 11
z l zl zl
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory) z l zl
Objective: 1, 4 z l zl
,zl
5) Airway resistance is increased by:
zl zl zl zl zl
A) sympathetic nervous system stimulation.
zl zl zl zl
B) decreased elasticity of the chest wall.
zl zl zl zl zl zl
C) anticholinergic drugs.
zl zl
D) bronchospasm.
zl
Answer: D z l
Diff: 2 zlPage Ref: 9
z l zl zl
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory) z l zl
Objective: 4 z l
6) Which of the following patients are at risk for the most common cause of upper airway
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
obstruction?
A) 4-year-old male with croup
zl zl zl zl
B) 21-year-old female unconscious and supine on the floor
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
C) 22-year-old female stung by a wasp
zl zl zl zl zl zl
D) 5-year-old female with epiglottitis
zl zl zl zl
Answer: B zl
Diff: 2 zlPage Ref: 25
z l zl zl
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory) z l zl
Objective: 7 z l
7) Normal tidal volume in an average 70 kg adult is approximately
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl e.
A) 1,500
zl
B) 1,000
zl
C) 750
zl
D) 500
zl
Answer: D z l
Diff: 1 zlPage Ref: 9
z l zl zl
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory) z l zl
Objective: 4 z l
8) After a normal inspiration and expiration, an adult patient has about 2,400 mL of air
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
remaining in the lungs, known as the: zl zl zl zl zl zl
A) expiratory reserve volume.
zl zl zl
B) residual volume.
zl zl
C) functional residual capacity.
zl zl zl
D) vital capacity.
zl zl
Answer: C z l
Diff: 1 zl Page Ref: 9
z l zl zl
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory) z l zl
Objective: 4 z l
, Volume 3: Medical Emergencies
zl zl zl
Table of contents:
zl zl
Chapter 1: Pulmonology
zl z l
Chapter 2: Cardiology
zl zl
Chapter 3: Neurology
zl zl
Chapter 4: Endocrinology
zl zl
Chapter 5: Immunology
zl zl
Chapter 6: Gastroenterology
zl zl
Chapter 7: Urology and Nephrology
zl zl zl zl
Chapter 8: Toxicology and Substance Abuse
zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 9: Hematology
zl zl
Chapter 10: Infectious Diseases and Sepsis
zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 11: Psychiatric and Behavioral Disorders
zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 12: Diseases of the Eyes, Ears, Nose, and Throat
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Chapter 13: Nontraumatic Musculoskeletal Disorders
zl zl zl zl
,zl
Volume 3: Medical Emergencies zl zl zl
Chapter 1: Pulmonology zl z l
1) Which of the following is the most important intrinsic risk factor for respiratory disease?
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
A) Environment
zl
B) Smoking
zl
C) Sedentary lifestyle
zl zl
D) Family history
zl zl
Answer: D z l
Diff: 1 zlPage Ref: 3
z l zl zl
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory) z l zl
Objective: 2 z l
2) Air entering and leaving the lungs via inspiration and expiration is known as:
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
A) ventilation.
zl
B) respirations.
zl
C) perfusion.
zl
D) oxygenation.
zl
Answer: A z l
Diff: 1 zl Page Ref: 8
z l zl zl
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory) z l zl
Objective: 1, 3 z l zl
3) The diaphragm is controlled by the
zl zl zl zl zl zl nerve.
A) vagus
zl
B) olfactory
zl
C) abducens
zl
D) phrenic
zl
Answer: D z l
Diff: 1 zl Page Ref: 7-8
z l zl zl
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory) z l zl
Objective: 3, 4 z l zl
4) An example of diffusion in the respiratory system is movement of:
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
A) oxygen from the alveoli into the pulmonary capillaries.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
B) air from the outside environment into the lungs.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
C) oxygen from the tissues into the systemic capillaries.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
D) carbon dioxide from the alveoli into the pulmonary capillaries.
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
Answer: A z l
Diff: 2 zl Page Ref: 11
z l zl zl
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory) z l zl
Objective: 1, 4 z l zl
,zl
5) Airway resistance is increased by:
zl zl zl zl zl
A) sympathetic nervous system stimulation.
zl zl zl zl
B) decreased elasticity of the chest wall.
zl zl zl zl zl zl
C) anticholinergic drugs.
zl zl
D) bronchospasm.
zl
Answer: D z l
Diff: 2 zlPage Ref: 9
z l zl zl
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory) z l zl
Objective: 4 z l
6) Which of the following patients are at risk for the most common cause of upper airway
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
obstruction?
A) 4-year-old male with croup
zl zl zl zl
B) 21-year-old female unconscious and supine on the floor
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
C) 22-year-old female stung by a wasp
zl zl zl zl zl zl
D) 5-year-old female with epiglottitis
zl zl zl zl
Answer: B zl
Diff: 2 zlPage Ref: 25
z l zl zl
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory) z l zl
Objective: 7 z l
7) Normal tidal volume in an average 70 kg adult is approximately
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl e.
A) 1,500
zl
B) 1,000
zl
C) 750
zl
D) 500
zl
Answer: D z l
Diff: 1 zlPage Ref: 9
z l zl zl
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory) z l zl
Objective: 4 z l
8) After a normal inspiration and expiration, an adult patient has about 2,400 mL of air
zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl zl
remaining in the lungs, known as the: zl zl zl zl zl zl
A) expiratory reserve volume.
zl zl zl
B) residual volume.
zl zl
C) functional residual capacity.
zl zl zl
D) vital capacity.
zl zl
Answer: C z l
Diff: 1 zl Page Ref: 9
z l zl zl
Standard: Medicine (Respiratory) z l zl
Objective: 4 z l