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GRADED||Updated 2025/2026
Syllabus||<<Newest Version>>
Most common areas for 'extra teeth' - ANSWER ✓ Maxillary incisors, Maxillary
third molars, and Mandibular Premolar
Mesiodens - ANSWER ✓ Supernumerary tooth between two permanent maxillary
central incisors
Third Molar Malformations - ANSWER ✓ Maxillary third molars have the
greatest variation in crown shape
Peg Lateral Incisor - ANSWER ✓ when the laterals are smaller in size than
normal and are shaped like a peg
Gemination (twinning) - ANSWER ✓ twin crown, but 1 root common pulp canal
twinning occurs more frequently in - ANSWER ✓ max. incisors or canines
fusion of teeth - ANSWER ✓ union of two independently developing primary or
secondary teeth
fusion always involves - ANSWER ✓ dentin
fusion is commonly found in - ANSWER ✓ mandibular anteriors
Shovel-shaped incisors are one of the most distinctive features of people from: -
ANSWER ✓ Asian, Indian, and Native American populations
, Shovel-shaped incisors - ANSWER ✓ anterior teeth which on their lingual
(tongue) surface are concave with two raised edges that make them look like tiny
shovels
Hutchinson's Incisors result from - ANSWER ✓ mother passing syphilis to an
unborn child
Hutchinson's Incisors - ANSWER ✓ appear screwdriver shaped
Mulberry Molars- Congenital Syphilis - ANSWER ✓ Berry-like in shape on the
occlusal surfaces
Enamel hyperplasia - ANSWER ✓ increase of enamel tissue
Tuberculum - ANSWER ✓ extra lingual cusps
talon cusp - ANSWER ✓ accessory cusp that arises from the cingulum of an
incisor or canine
Tubercles on teeth - ANSWER ✓ small extra enamel projections
Microdontia - ANSWER ✓ abnormally small teeth
Macrodontia - ANSWER ✓ abnormally large teeth
Enamel Pearls - ANSWER ✓ Small spherical enamel projections on tooth surface.
Taurodontia - ANSWER ✓ Teeth characterized by very large pulp chambers and
very short roots.
Dilaceration - ANSWER ✓ an abnormal bend or curve, as in the root of a tooth
dens in dente (dens invaginatus) - ANSWER ✓ "tooth within a tooth"
*invagination of the crown or tooth that is lined with enamel
Concrescence - ANSWER ✓ Union of teeth by cementum