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ACCT 331-1 Chapter 16 Hw Exam With Complete Solutions

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ACCT 331-1 Chapter 16 Hw Exam With Complete Solutions ...

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ACCT 331
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ACCT 331

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Uploaded on
December 22, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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ACCT 331-1 Chapter 16 Hw Exam With
Complete Solutions


The decomposition of the sales variances uses the ____ _____ to analyze changes in sales
over the prior years. - ANSWER Flexible Budget




Which of the following is NOT a key determinants of an organization's productivity?




a.Control of waste

b.Fluctuations in the sales prices

c.Product and process innovation

d.Fluctuations in demand - ANSWER b. fluctuations in the sales prices




The focus on waste and balanced production flows is also called ____ _______. - ANSWER
lean manufacturing




A key determinant of competitiveness in productivity is ______ - ANSWER product and
process innovation




The ratio of output to input is . (Enter only one word per blank.) - ANSWER productivity

,Managers can see how changes in product mix, market size, and market share affect
profits by decomposing the ____ _____variance. - ANSWER sales volume variance




Either the numerator and denominator (or both) is a dollar amount when measuring
______ productivity. - ANSWER financial




Key determinants of an organization's productivity include ______.

Multiple select question.

*process innovation

*fluctuations in demand

*control of waste

*fluctuations in the cost of inputs - ANSWER process innovation

fluctuations in demand

control of waste




Partial productivity measures include output per ______.

Multiple select question.

*machine hours

*labor dollar

*worker

*unit of materials

,dollar value of inputs - ANSWER machine hours

labor dollar

worker

unit of materials




Elements of the Toyota Production System include ____

fluctuations in production levels

process innovation and improvement

good relationships with suppliers

stability in the cost of inputs - ANSWER process innovation improvements

good relationship with suppliers

stable production level




The number of tables manufactured per dollar of manufacturing cost is a(n) ____
productivity measure. - ANSWER total




True or false: Organization productivity is rarely influenced by the business cycle. -
ANSWER false




True or false: Changes in productivity of different resources always occur in the same
direction or at an equal rate. - ANSWER false

, Productivity = _____ ÷______ - ANSWER ouput,input




Number of units manufactured ÷ number of units or cost of a single input is the
formula for ______ productivity.

Multiple choice question. - ANSWER partial productivity




Both the numerator and denominator are physical units when measuring ______
productivity. - ANSWER operational




Past productivity measures of a firm, the productivity of another firm in the same
industry, and the industry standard or average are all examples of ______ used in
assessing productivity - ANSWER benchmarks




The relationship between one of the input factors and the output attained is a(n) ____
productivity measure. - ANSWER partial




Units of output per dollar value of input is a(n) ______ productivity measure. - ANSWER
total




When a firm's productivity of direct material usages improves, its direct labor
productivity _____ - ANSWER may go down




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