Pagety1
TEST BANK FOR BIOLOGICAL
ty ty ty ty
PSYCHOLOGY, 14TH EDITION,
ty ty ty
JAMES W. KALAT
ty ty
,https://www.stuvia.com/tyty
https://www.stuvia.com/ t y Stuvia.comty-tyThetyMarketplacetytotyBuytyandtySelltyyourtyStudytyMaterial
Stuvia.coS
mtuvia.comty-
Pagety2
Name: Class: Date:
Chapterty01
1. Dendritestycontaintythetynuclei,tyribosomes,tymitochondria,tyandtyothertystructurestyfoundtyintymosttycells.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y False
2. Neuronstyreceivetyinformationtyandtytransmittyittytotyothertycells.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y True
3. SantiagotyRamóntyytyCajaltyusedtyspecialtystainingtytechniquestytotyrevealtythattythetybraintyistycomposedtyoftyindividualtycells.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y True
4. Antyefferenttyaxontycarriestyinformationtyawaytyfromtyatystructure.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y True
5. Thetygreatertythetysurfacetyareatyoftyatydendrite,tythetymoretyinformationtyittycantyreceivetyfromtyothertyneurons.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y True
6. Neuronstyaretydistinguishedtyfromtyothertycellstybytytheirtyshape.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y True
7. Thetyroletyoftyglialtycellstyistytotyacttylikety―glue‖tyortyscaffoldingtytotysupporttythetyneurons.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y False
8. Glialtycellstytransmittyinformationtyacrosstylongtydistances.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y False
9. Theretyaretytwotytypestyoftyglialtycellstythattyproducetymyelintysheath.tyIntythetycentraltynervoustysystem,tySchwanntycellst
yfulfilltythistyroletyand,tyintythetyperiphery,tyoligodendrocytestyproducetyit.
CopyrighttyCengagetyLearning.tyPoweredtybytyCognero. Pagety1
,https://www.stuvia.com/tyty
https://www.stuvia.com/ t y Stuvia.comty-tyThetyMarketplacetytotyBuytyandtySelltyyourtyStudytyMaterial
Stuvia.coS
mtuvia.comty-
Pagety3
Name: Class: Date:
Chapterty01
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y False
10. Thetyblood-braintybarriertyistymadetyuptyoftycloselytypackedtyglialtycells.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y False
11. Thetydifferencetyintyvoltagetyintyatyrestingtyneurontyistycalledtythetyrestingtypotential.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y True
12. Increasingtythetyelectricaltygradienttyfortypotassiumtywilltyreducetythetytendencytyfortypotassiumtyionstytotyexittythetyneuron.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y True
13. Attythetyrestingtypotential,tythetypotassiumtychannelstyaretycompletelytyclosedtyandtythetysodiumtychannelstyaretyalmosttyclosed
.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y False
14. Dr.tySkinnertyistyworkingtyintythetylabtymeasuringtythetyvoltagetyoftyneurons,tyandtyduringtyonetycondition,tyshetytriedtytot
ydepolarizetythetyneuronstyfromty-70tymVtytoty-80tymV.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y False
15. Actiontypotentialstycantybetyproducedtyintythetydendritestyoftysometyneurons.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y False
16. Thetytwotybasictykindstyoftycellstyintythetynervoustysystemtyare .
a. neuronstyandtyglia
b. dendritestyandtyaxons
c. ribosomestyandtylysosomes
d. neuronstyandtyaxons
ANSWER:tya
CopyrighttyCengagetyLearning.tyPoweredtybytyCognero. Pagety2
,https://www.stuvia.com/tyty
https://www.stuvia.com/ t y Stuvia.comty-tyThetyMarketplacetytotyBuytyandtySelltyyourtyStudytyMaterial
Stuvia.coS
mtuvia.comty-
Pagety4
Name: Class: Date:
Chapterty01
17. SantiagotyRamontyytyCajaltydemonstratedtythat .
a. attyrest,tythetyneurontyhastyatynegativetychargetyinsidetyitstymembrane
b. neuronstyaretyseparatetyfromtyonetyanother
c. neuronstycommunicatetyattyspecializedtyjunctionstycalledtysynapses
d. actiontypotentialstyfollowtythetyall-or-nonetylaw
ANSWER:tyb
18. Both and sharedtythetyNobeltyPrizetyfortyPhysiologytyortyMedicinetyinty1906.
a. GolgityandtyCajal
b. CajaltyandtySherrington
c. SherringtontyandtyGolgi
d. CajaltyandtyKalat
ANSWER:tya
19. Dr.tyKimitystudiestythetyplasmatymembranetyoftyneurons.tyHetyspecificallytyresearchestythetyspecialized
thattyallowtyintyimportanttythingstyliketywater,tyoxygen,tysodium,tyandtysotyon.
a. lipidtychannels
b. proteintychannels
c. lipidtyreceptors
d. proteintyreceptors
ANSWER:tyb
20. Neuronstydiffertymosttystronglytyfromtyothertybodytycellstyintytheir .
a. temperature
b. shape
c. osmotictypressure
d. mitochondria
ANSWER:tyb
21. Whattydotyneuronstyhavetythattyothertycellstydotynot?
a. Atyplasmatymembrane
b. Large,tybranchingtyextensions
c. Proteintychannels
d. Antyendoplasmictyreticulum
ANSWER:tyb
22. Dr.tyMcLaughlin’stylabtystudiestyhowtynewlytyformedtyproteinstyaretyfoldedtyinsidetyneurons.tyTheytywouldtybetymosttyint
erestedtyintystudyingtythe .
a. endoplasmictyreticulum
b. mitochondria
c. ribosomes
CopyrighttyCengagetyLearning.tyPoweredtybytyCognero. Pagety3
TEST BANK FOR BIOLOGICAL
ty ty ty ty
PSYCHOLOGY, 14TH EDITION,
ty ty ty
JAMES W. KALAT
ty ty
,https://www.stuvia.com/tyty
https://www.stuvia.com/ t y Stuvia.comty-tyThetyMarketplacetytotyBuytyandtySelltyyourtyStudytyMaterial
Stuvia.coS
mtuvia.comty-
Pagety2
Name: Class: Date:
Chapterty01
1. Dendritestycontaintythetynuclei,tyribosomes,tymitochondria,tyandtyothertystructurestyfoundtyintymosttycells.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y False
2. Neuronstyreceivetyinformationtyandtytransmittyittytotyothertycells.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y True
3. SantiagotyRamóntyytyCajaltyusedtyspecialtystainingtytechniquestytotyrevealtythattythetybraintyistycomposedtyoftyindividualtycells.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y True
4. Antyefferenttyaxontycarriestyinformationtyawaytyfromtyatystructure.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y True
5. Thetygreatertythetysurfacetyareatyoftyatydendrite,tythetymoretyinformationtyittycantyreceivetyfromtyothertyneurons.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y True
6. Neuronstyaretydistinguishedtyfromtyothertycellstybytytheirtyshape.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y True
7. Thetyroletyoftyglialtycellstyistytotyacttylikety―glue‖tyortyscaffoldingtytotysupporttythetyneurons.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y False
8. Glialtycellstytransmittyinformationtyacrosstylongtydistances.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y False
9. Theretyaretytwotytypestyoftyglialtycellstythattyproducetymyelintysheath.tyIntythetycentraltynervoustysystem,tySchwanntycellst
yfulfilltythistyroletyand,tyintythetyperiphery,tyoligodendrocytestyproducetyit.
CopyrighttyCengagetyLearning.tyPoweredtybytyCognero. Pagety1
,https://www.stuvia.com/tyty
https://www.stuvia.com/ t y Stuvia.comty-tyThetyMarketplacetytotyBuytyandtySelltyyourtyStudytyMaterial
Stuvia.coS
mtuvia.comty-
Pagety3
Name: Class: Date:
Chapterty01
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y False
10. Thetyblood-braintybarriertyistymadetyuptyoftycloselytypackedtyglialtycells.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y False
11. Thetydifferencetyintyvoltagetyintyatyrestingtyneurontyistycalledtythetyrestingtypotential.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y True
12. Increasingtythetyelectricaltygradienttyfortypotassiumtywilltyreducetythetytendencytyfortypotassiumtyionstytotyexittythetyneuron.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y True
13. Attythetyrestingtypotential,tythetypotassiumtychannelstyaretycompletelytyclosedtyandtythetysodiumtychannelstyaretyalmosttyclosed
.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y False
14. Dr.tySkinnertyistyworkingtyintythetylabtymeasuringtythetyvoltagetyoftyneurons,tyandtyduringtyonetycondition,tyshetytriedtytot
ydepolarizetythetyneuronstyfromty-70tymVtytoty-80tymV.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y False
15. Actiontypotentialstycantybetyproducedtyintythetydendritestyoftysometyneurons.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER:t y False
16. Thetytwotybasictykindstyoftycellstyintythetynervoustysystemtyare .
a. neuronstyandtyglia
b. dendritestyandtyaxons
c. ribosomestyandtylysosomes
d. neuronstyandtyaxons
ANSWER:tya
CopyrighttyCengagetyLearning.tyPoweredtybytyCognero. Pagety2
,https://www.stuvia.com/tyty
https://www.stuvia.com/ t y Stuvia.comty-tyThetyMarketplacetytotyBuytyandtySelltyyourtyStudytyMaterial
Stuvia.coS
mtuvia.comty-
Pagety4
Name: Class: Date:
Chapterty01
17. SantiagotyRamontyytyCajaltydemonstratedtythat .
a. attyrest,tythetyneurontyhastyatynegativetychargetyinsidetyitstymembrane
b. neuronstyaretyseparatetyfromtyonetyanother
c. neuronstycommunicatetyattyspecializedtyjunctionstycalledtysynapses
d. actiontypotentialstyfollowtythetyall-or-nonetylaw
ANSWER:tyb
18. Both and sharedtythetyNobeltyPrizetyfortyPhysiologytyortyMedicinetyinty1906.
a. GolgityandtyCajal
b. CajaltyandtySherrington
c. SherringtontyandtyGolgi
d. CajaltyandtyKalat
ANSWER:tya
19. Dr.tyKimitystudiestythetyplasmatymembranetyoftyneurons.tyHetyspecificallytyresearchestythetyspecialized
thattyallowtyintyimportanttythingstyliketywater,tyoxygen,tysodium,tyandtysotyon.
a. lipidtychannels
b. proteintychannels
c. lipidtyreceptors
d. proteintyreceptors
ANSWER:tyb
20. Neuronstydiffertymosttystronglytyfromtyothertybodytycellstyintytheir .
a. temperature
b. shape
c. osmotictypressure
d. mitochondria
ANSWER:tyb
21. Whattydotyneuronstyhavetythattyothertycellstydotynot?
a. Atyplasmatymembrane
b. Large,tybranchingtyextensions
c. Proteintychannels
d. Antyendoplasmictyreticulum
ANSWER:tyb
22. Dr.tyMcLaughlin’stylabtystudiestyhowtynewlytyformedtyproteinstyaretyfoldedtyinsidetyneurons.tyTheytywouldtybetymosttyint
erestedtyintystudyingtythe .
a. endoplasmictyreticulum
b. mitochondria
c. ribosomes
CopyrighttyCengagetyLearning.tyPoweredtybytyCognero. Pagety3