NURS 180
NURS 180 / NURS180: Quiz 6 Exam - Pharmacology |WCU
(Latest 2026/2027) Q&A.
1. Cyanocobalamin (Nascobal): Vitamin B12 Cobalamin deficiency, anemia
ACTION:
-pernicious anemia: absence of intrinsic factor(protein secreted by the stomach cells,
which is required for B12 absorption)
-Inflammatory disease of stomach
-surgical removal of stomach
-strict vegetarian diet
ADVERSE
EFFECTS: -
hypokalemia
CONTRAINDICATIONS:
-sensitivities to cobalt and folic acid deficient anemia
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PATIENT TEACHING:
-do not stop taking abruptly
-S/S: memory loss, confusion, tingling in limbs, mood disturbances,
2. which patient needs further teaching about iron ?: -patient that states "we need
extra iron
becasue when our red blood cells die, all their iron is
excreted from the body" (which is wrong)
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3. Anti-Virals/ HIV medication: -Prototype Aclovir (Zovirax) (general antivirals)
-immunomodulators: Prototype Interferon B
-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors: Prototype Zidovudine
-Non-NRIIs: Prototype Nevirapine
-Protease Inhibitors: Protyoe Saquinavir
4. Which nursing intervention is the priority when a patient is receiving antiviral
drugs?: Promoting hydration
5. Antifungal drugs: polyenes and azoles, target plasma membrane of fungi
(Prototype Amphterician)
6. antiparasitics: Antimalarials: Prototype Chloroquine
Antiprotozoals: Prototype Metronidazole
Anthelminthic: Prototype Mebendazole
7. Infections: -Community Associated Infections
-Hospital Acquired Infections (HAI)
-occurs more then 48 hrs after admission
-more difficult to treat
SIGNS/SYMPTOMS:
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-elevated fever
-lack of energy
-nasal congestion
-abnormal
vitals
-chills and or sweats
-positive culture and sensitivity test
-redness/ inflammation
-elevated white blood cells (>10,000)
CULTURE SENSITIVITY:
-detect infective microorganisms in a sample; to ascertain the effect antibacterial drugs
have a specific microorganisms
CULTURE:
-determine the organism causing the infection
SENSITIVITY:
-determine the antibiotic and if the organism is sensitive to antibiotic
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