FUNDAMENTALS KAPLAN TEST BANK
ACTUAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|2026-2027 Get It Correct !!!
The nurse evaluates the laboratory results of several
clients. For which client would the nurse expect a
decreased serum albumin?
1. The client who is underweight with a BMI of 19 kg/m2
2. The client with a superficial thickness burn
3. The client with severe liver disease
4. The client who is dehydrated -
-Correct Answers
3. The client with severe liver disease
Albumin is a protein formed in the liver
A middle-age client is admitted to the hospital for
hematuria. The client has no previous history of illness,
is married, and has 3 children in high school. Which task
of middle adulthood is most likely to be disturbed by a
physical disability?
1. Assisting the children to grow to adulthood
2. Coping with a role transition
3. Renewing earlier relationships
4. Developing adult leisure time activities -
-Correct Answers
1. Assisting the children to grow to adulthood
,Middle adulthood is the time is guiding the next
generation
The nurse provides care for an older adult client with a
diagnosis of constipation. The nurse understands which
factor contributes to the development of constipation in
the older adult? Select all that apply
1. Older adult clients may eat a diet with inadequate
fluids and bulk.
2. Older adults experience slowed peristalsis and
decreased muscle tone.
3. Older adults have neurological changes in the GI tract.
4. Older adults may ignore the sensation to defecate.
5. Older adults are typically more sedentary and less
likely to exercise. -
-Correct Answers
1, 2, 4, 5
The nurse teaches a client with a new diagnosis of
eczema. Which common foods are likely contributing
factors of eczema the client should eliminate in the diet?
1. Fish, nuts, chocolate
2. Strawberries, tomato, apples
3. Milk, wheat, egg whites
4. Soybeans, orange juice, egg yolks -
-Correct Answers
3. Milk, wheat, egg whites
,Eczema is caused by an immune response. Those are
common allergens associated with eczema
The nurse provides care for a client at risk for
developing a pressure injury. The nurse knowns which
factor puts the client at risk? Select all that apply
1. Decreased skin moisture
2. Ambulation with an assistive device
3. Bony prominences
4. Early stage Alzheimer disease
5. Immobility
6. Low serum albumin -
-Correct Answers
3, 5, 6
Low serum albumin level contributes to poor wound
healing
The nurse identifies a staff member is using standard
precautions appropriately if which action is observed?
1. The staff member wears gloves when taking the blood
pressure of a client diagnosed with AIDS.
2. The staff member places contaminated linens in a
leak-proof bag
3. The staff member irrigates an abdominal wound
wearing a gown and gloves
4. The staff member removes gloves after bathing a
client and puts on a clean pair of gloves to bathe
another client -
, -Correct Answers
2. The staff member places contaminated linens in a
leak-proof bag
This prevents contact with skin and mucous membranes
with any contaminated linen
Which nonverbal behavior observed by the nurse
indicates the client may be experiencing acute pain?
Select all that apply
1. Grunting with movement
2. Clenching teeth
3. Grimacing
4. Wrinkled forehead
5. Restlessness
6. Grabbing abdomen
7. Tightly closed eyes and mouth
8. Laughing and conversing
9. Reduced attention span -
-Correct Answers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9
The nurse documents a Nurse's Note. The nurse enters
the client's room to perform an assessment and change
the client's abdominal dressing. Which 3 observations
does the nurse address immediately?
1. Visitors conversing and laughing loudly
2. Television turned on with volume high
ACTUAL EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH
RATIONALES|2026-2027 Get It Correct !!!
The nurse evaluates the laboratory results of several
clients. For which client would the nurse expect a
decreased serum albumin?
1. The client who is underweight with a BMI of 19 kg/m2
2. The client with a superficial thickness burn
3. The client with severe liver disease
4. The client who is dehydrated -
-Correct Answers
3. The client with severe liver disease
Albumin is a protein formed in the liver
A middle-age client is admitted to the hospital for
hematuria. The client has no previous history of illness,
is married, and has 3 children in high school. Which task
of middle adulthood is most likely to be disturbed by a
physical disability?
1. Assisting the children to grow to adulthood
2. Coping with a role transition
3. Renewing earlier relationships
4. Developing adult leisure time activities -
-Correct Answers
1. Assisting the children to grow to adulthood
,Middle adulthood is the time is guiding the next
generation
The nurse provides care for an older adult client with a
diagnosis of constipation. The nurse understands which
factor contributes to the development of constipation in
the older adult? Select all that apply
1. Older adult clients may eat a diet with inadequate
fluids and bulk.
2. Older adults experience slowed peristalsis and
decreased muscle tone.
3. Older adults have neurological changes in the GI tract.
4. Older adults may ignore the sensation to defecate.
5. Older adults are typically more sedentary and less
likely to exercise. -
-Correct Answers
1, 2, 4, 5
The nurse teaches a client with a new diagnosis of
eczema. Which common foods are likely contributing
factors of eczema the client should eliminate in the diet?
1. Fish, nuts, chocolate
2. Strawberries, tomato, apples
3. Milk, wheat, egg whites
4. Soybeans, orange juice, egg yolks -
-Correct Answers
3. Milk, wheat, egg whites
,Eczema is caused by an immune response. Those are
common allergens associated with eczema
The nurse provides care for a client at risk for
developing a pressure injury. The nurse knowns which
factor puts the client at risk? Select all that apply
1. Decreased skin moisture
2. Ambulation with an assistive device
3. Bony prominences
4. Early stage Alzheimer disease
5. Immobility
6. Low serum albumin -
-Correct Answers
3, 5, 6
Low serum albumin level contributes to poor wound
healing
The nurse identifies a staff member is using standard
precautions appropriately if which action is observed?
1. The staff member wears gloves when taking the blood
pressure of a client diagnosed with AIDS.
2. The staff member places contaminated linens in a
leak-proof bag
3. The staff member irrigates an abdominal wound
wearing a gown and gloves
4. The staff member removes gloves after bathing a
client and puts on a clean pair of gloves to bathe
another client -
, -Correct Answers
2. The staff member places contaminated linens in a
leak-proof bag
This prevents contact with skin and mucous membranes
with any contaminated linen
Which nonverbal behavior observed by the nurse
indicates the client may be experiencing acute pain?
Select all that apply
1. Grunting with movement
2. Clenching teeth
3. Grimacing
4. Wrinkled forehead
5. Restlessness
6. Grabbing abdomen
7. Tightly closed eyes and mouth
8. Laughing and conversing
9. Reduced attention span -
-Correct Answers
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9
The nurse documents a Nurse's Note. The nurse enters
the client's room to perform an assessment and change
the client's abdominal dressing. Which 3 observations
does the nurse address immediately?
1. Visitors conversing and laughing loudly
2. Television turned on with volume high
