PN 2003 FINAL EXAM QUESTION BANK
NEWEST 2026 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) ALL ANSWERED {310 Q & A}
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What is atrophy? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > thinning of skin with loss of
normal skin furrow with skin appearance shiny and translucent,
varies in size (arterial insufficiency)
What is parkinsons disease - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > progressive
degeneratoin of neurons in basal ganglia resulting in the reduced
production of dopamine
Ways to decrease development of cataracts - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
sunglassesm sheer curtains over windows, furniure placed away
from bright light, soft lights
What are the symptoms of parkinsons - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > affects
the ability of the cns to control body movements, tremor in hands
and feet that progresses over time, tremor reduced when the
patient attempts purposeful movement, muscle rigidity,
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weakness, drooling, difficulty swallowing, slow speech,
monotone, face masklike appearance, skin moist, bradykinesia,
poor balance, appetite increases, emotional instability, postural
instability, shuffling gait, may not be able to stop walking
voluntarily. Secondary symptoms depression, anxiety, sleep
disturbances dementia, forced eyelid closure, decreased blinking,
dysphagia, constipation, shortness of breath, urinary hesitancy
urgency and reduced interest in sex
What are the treatments for parkinsons - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
carbidopa/levodopa ( sinemet), anticholinergics, amantadine,
monooxidase inhibitors and catechol-o-methyltransferase
inhibitors, deep brain stimulation
What should be avoided while taking levadopa - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
foods high in vitamin b 6 such as avocado, lentils and lima beans.
What is a macule? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > a flat lesion that differs in
color from surrounding skin (<1 cm in diameter) aka freckle
What is a papule? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > palpable, circumscribed,
solid elevation in skin, smaller than 1 cm (elevated nevus)
What is a nodule? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > elevated solid mass; deeper
and firmer than papule,o.5 to 2 cm(o.2 to 0.8 inch) (eg wart)
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What is a tumor? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > solid mass that may extend
deep through the subcutaneous tissue; > 1 to 2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 inch)
( e.g epithelioma)
What is a wheal? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > irregularly shaped, elevated
area or superficial localized edema; varies in size (hive, mosquito
bite)
What is a vesicle? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > circumscribed elevation of
skin filled with serous fluid; <0.5 cm (0.2 inch) (herpes simplex,
chickenpox)
What is a pustule? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > circumscribed elevation of
skin similar to vesicle but filled with pus varies in size. (acne,
staphlyococcal infection)
What is an ulcer? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > deep loss of skin surface
that may extend to dermis and frequently bleeds and scars ,
varies in size.
What is deep vein thrombosis? - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > a serious
condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in a vein located
deep inside your body. A blood clot is a clump of blood that's
turned to a solid state.
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Deep vein blood clots typically form in your thigh or lower leg,
but they can also develop in other areas of your body. Other
names associated with this condition may include
thromboembolism, post-thrombotic syndrome, and postphlebitic
syndrome.
What are symptoms of deep vein thrombosis - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer >
swelling in feet, anlke or leg on one side, cramping pain in
affected leg beginning in calf, severe unexplained pain in your
foot or ankle, an area of skin that feels warmer than surrounding
areas, skin over affected area turning pale or reddish blue
What are causes deep vein thrombosis - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > injury,
surgery, reduced mobility or inactivity, certain medications
What are the treatments for deep vein thrombosis - ✔✔✔ Correct
Answer > heparin, warfarin, enoxaparin, fondaparinux, compression
stockings, filter, surgery
What are risk factors for deep vein thrombosis - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer
> injury that damages veins, being overweight, family history of
dvt, catheter in vein, birth controls, hormone therapy , smoking.
How to diagnose dvt - ✔✔✔ Correct Answer > ultrasound, venogram, d-
dimer blood test