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BIOS 252: Anatomy & Physiology II with Lab – Exam 2 Review Questions and Verified Answers (2024–2025 Update) – Chamberlain University

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This document is a review guide for Exam 2 of BIOS 252: Anatomy & Physiology II with Lab at Chamberlain University, updated for the 2024–2025 academic year. It contains review questions paired with verified answers covering core topics primarily related to the central nervous system and brain anatomy. Sample content includes identification and functions of major brain structures (e.g., corpus callosum, longitudinal fissure, occipital lobe), connections between brain regions and the spinal cord, organization of white vs. gray matter, ventricular system anatomy, and sensory/motor cortical areas. These materials are structured to help students reinforce key concepts and prepare for the second exam in this course.

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Institution
Bios 252
Course
Bios 252

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Uploaded on
December 14, 2025
Number of pages
19
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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1
BIOS 252




BIOS 252: Exam 2- Anatomy & Physiology II with Lab|(Latest
Update ) Review Questions with Verified Answers |
100% Correct | Grade A - Chamberlain




1.Epidural space, dura matter, subdural space, arachnoid matter, subarachnoid space, pia

matter: What are the layers of Meninges from superficial to deep including the spaces?

2.between the vertebral column/skull and dura matter: where is the epidural space?

3.Dura Matter: what is the thickest most outer layer of the meningest?

4.subdural space: what is the space between the dura matter and arachnoid matter?

5.arachnoid matter: what attaches directly deep to the dura?

6.subarachnoid space: what space in the meninges is filled with CSF?

7.subarachnoid space: where are lumbar punctures and spinal taps performed?

8.pia matter: what is the deepest layer of meninges?

9.pia matter: what meningeal layer lays on the surface of the brain?

10. the contraction of a muscle in response to stretch of that muscle: What is a stretch

reflex?



.
.
BIOS 252


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BIOS 252


11. Muscle Spindle: what sensory receptor causes a stretch reflex? 12. excited: what

happens to a sensory neuron with a stretch reflex

13. spinal cord: what is the sensory center of a stretch reflex?

14. excited: what happens to a motor neuron during a stretch reflex?

15. same muscle contracts: what is the effector with a stretch reflex?

16. astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, ependymal, microglia: What are the 4 Neuroglial cells

in the CNS?

17. rapid involuntary muscle contraction that occurs in response to a muscle's passive

stretching, helping to regulate muscle length and maintain posture: what occurs during

a stretch reflex?

18. create the blood brain barrier: What are astrocytes?

19. form the myelin sheath in the CNS: what are oligodendrocytes?

20. immune function (phagocytosis): what are Microglial cells?

21. create CSF: What are ependymal cells?

22. Schwann cells and satellite cells: What are the two neuroglial cells in the PNS

23. form the myelin sheath in the PNS: what are Schwann cells

24. support PNS neurons: What are Satellite cells

25. CN I: olfactory nerve #
.
.
BIOS 252


, BIOS 252




26 CN II: optic nerve #

27 CN III: oculomotor nerve #

28 CN IV: trochlear nerve #

29. CN V: trigeminal nerve #

30. CN VI: abducens nerve #

31. CN VII: facial nerve #

32. CN VIII: vestibulocochlear nerve #

33. CN IX: glossopharyngeal nerve #

34. CN X: vagus nerve #

35. CN XI: accessory nerve #

36. CN XII: hypoglossal nerve #

37. the nerve that carries smell impulses from the nose to the brain: Olfactory Nerve

function

38. carries neural impulses from the eye to the brain: Optic Nerve function

39. eye movement, pupil constriction, eyelid opens: Oculomotor Nerve function

40. eye movement: Trochlear Nerve function

41. Facial sensation and mastication: Trigeminal Nerve function

.
. BIOS 252
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