Cardiology I (MED-402) | 60 Endocarditis & Myocarditis Exam Questions with Answers

This expertly structured document contains 60 verified exam questions and answers focusing on endocarditis and myocarditis, tailored for the Cardiology I (MED-402) course. The material provides a well-rounded review of key cardiovascular infections relevant to both pre-clinical and clinical phases of medical education. Topics include the full classification of endocarditis (acute vs. subacute; community- vs. healthcare-acquired), pathogen-specific presentations (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus, Viridans streptococci, Enterococci), and underlying processes like vegetation formation, bacterial adherence mechanisms (MSCRAMMs, SERAMs), biofilm protection, and immune responses. It also covers rare and high-mortality agents such as fungal and culture-negative organisms (Bartonella, Coxiella, T. whipplei), as well as complication profiles like emboli, glomerulonephritis, and septic shock. The myocarditis section addresses etiology by pathogen type—viral (e.g., Parvovirus B19, Coxsackie B), bacterial, fungal, and parasitic—and includes important histological distinctions (lymphocytic, eosinophilic, granulomatous, and giant-cell myocarditis). Diagnostic strategies (EKG, PCR, biomarkers) and treatment approaches are summarized, including myocarditis related to COVID-19 pathophysiology. Who is this for? Medical students (especially 3rd- and 4th-years) in Cardiology, Internal Medicine, or Infectious Disease rotations Students preparing for exams such as USMLE Step 1 & 2, PLAB, AMC, or COMLEX Learners seeking a targeted and high-yield study resource for clinical infectious cardiology With its clear Q&A format and exam-aligned content, this file is ideal for efficient revision and concept mastery. Keywords: endocarditis, myocarditis, acute endocarditis, subacute endocarditis, staphylococcus aureus, viridans streptococci, enterococci, vegetation, biofilm, MSCRAMMs, SERAMs, emboli, glomerulonephritis, culture-negative endocarditis, fungal infections, viral myocarditis, parvovirus B19, herpesvirus 6, coxsackie virus, COVID-19 myocarditis, histological types, mitral valve, tricuspid valve, cardiac infections, USMLE, internal medicine, cardiology exam