Key Concepts in Gynecology and Reproductive Health Questions and Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already Graded A+

PID [ Ans: ] Pelvic inflammatory disease, often causing infertility. IUD [ Ans: ] Intrauterine device, increases PID risk. Laparoscopy [ Ans: ] Gold standard for diagnosing PID. Chlamydia [ Ans: ] Causes yellow cervix discharge, more common than gonorrhea. Long-term sequelae of PID [ Ans: ] Includes infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pain. Tubo-ovarian abscess [ Ans: ] Adnexal mass associated with PID. Sonography [ Ans: ] First-line diagnostic imaging for pelvic issues. Antibiotics for PID [ Ans: ] Treatment includes antibiotics targeting anaerobes. Endometriosis [ Ans: ] Pelvic pain worsens with menstruation. Chronic pelvic pain syndrome [ Ans: ] Idiopathic somatic symptom disorder of pelvis. 2 NSAIDs [ Ans: ] First-line treatment for chronic pelvic pain. Adenomyosis [ Ans: ] Painful, uniformly enlarged boggy uterus. Hysterectomy with BSO [ Ans: ] Refractory endometriosis treatment option. Primary dysmenorrhea [ Ans: ] Menstrual pain starting with first period. Prostaglandin F2 [ Ans: ] Elevated in primary dysmenorrhea, causes contractions. Bacterial vaginosis [ Ans: ] Fishy odor, white discharge, caused by Gardnerella. KOH whiff test [ Ans: ] Positive in bacterial vaginosis and trichomonas. Candida infection [ Ans: ] Thick, cheesy discharge, acidic pH <4.5. Trichomonas [ Ans: ] Anaerobic protozoa causing vaginitis. Metronidazole [ Ans: ] Treatment for bacterial vaginosis and trichomonas. Syphilis serology [ Ans: ] Includes RPR or VDRL tests. 3 Neurosyphilis diagnosis [ Ans: ] Requires lumbar puncture for confirmation. Chancroid [ Ans: ] Painful ulcer with ragged edges, caused by H. ducreyi. Granuloma inguinale [ Ans: ] Painless ulcers with Donovan bodies. E. coli [ Ans: ] Most common cause of urinary tract infections. Asymptomatic bacteriuria [ Ans: ] Treated prophylactically in pregnant women. Pyelonephritis treatment [ Ans: ] Ceftriaxone used for pregnant patients. Lymphogranuloma venereum [ Ans: ] Caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, presents with ulcers. Granuloma inguinale [ Ans: ] Klebsiella infection causing painless inguinal ulcers. Donovan bodies [ Ans: ] Intracellular inclusions in macrophages, indicative of granuloma. Reinfection in syphilis [ Ans: ] Syphilis titers may rise again after treatment. Neurosyphilis [ Ans: ] Considered if RPR titers do not fall post-treatment. 4 Cystitis treatment [ Ans: ] TMP-SMX, Nitrofurantoin, Fluoroquinolones for E. coli. Sterile pyuria [ Ans: ] Presence of white blood cells without infectio