BSN HESI 266 Med Surg Exam Questions and
Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
Pleurodesis [ Ans: ] A procedure aimed at preventing the
formation of a pleural effusion by causing the pleural
spaces to seal together.
Radiation therapy consequences [ Ans: ] Chronic
esophagitis with gastroesophageal reflux is a potential
consequence of radiation therapy for breast cancer.
Pathologic fracture [ Ans: ] Fractures that occur without
evidence of trauma, often due to loss of bone density
from radiation damage.
Sexual activity after myocardial infarction [ Ans: ] Sexual
intercourse after an MI requires no more energy
expenditure or cardiac stress than walking briskly up two
flights of stairs.
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube [ Ans: ]
A type of feeding tube that differs from a gastrostomy
tube primarily in the method of insertion.
PEG tube [ Ans: ] A tube inserted endoscopically through
the esophagus into the stomach, held in place by a
bumper and a water-filled balloon.
GT [ Ans: ] A tube inserted through an incision in the
abdomen and sutured to the gastric wall.
,Proctosigmoidoscopy preparation [ Ans: ] Includes
obtaining consent, a clear-liquid diet for 24 to 48 hours
prior, administration of an enema, and fasting on the
morning of the procedure.
Dysuria in diabetes [ Ans: ] Elevated fingerstick glucose
levels (e.g., 300 mg/dl) need to be reported to adjust the
care plan.
Right renal calculi nursing diagnosis priority [ Ans: ] Acute
pain related to movement of the stone.
Chemotherapy initiation [ Ans: ] Starting chemotherapy
early increases the chance of eradicating cancer cells, as
50% of tumor cells are killed with each dose.
Asterixis [ Ans: ] A clinical sign of liver disease
characterized by a flapping tremor of the hands.
Clear-liquid diet [ Ans: ] A diet consisting of clear fluids,
often required 24 to 48 hours before certain medical
procedures.
Enema [ Ans: ] A procedure to introduce liquid into the
rectum to stimulate a bowel movement or cleanse the
bowel before a procedure.
Fasting protocol [ Ans: ] Refraining from all food and
drink for a specified period, often required before medical
procedures.
,Suprapubic pain [ Ans: ] Pain located in the lower
abdomen, often associated with urinary issues.
Bounding pulse [ Ans: ] A pulse that feels strong and full,
often measured at 100 beats/minute in this context.
Small vesicular perineal lesions [ Ans: ] Fluid-filled
blisters in the perineal area, which may indicate an
infection or other medical condition.
Acute pain [ Ans: ] Severe discomfort that arises suddenly,
often related to conditions like renal calculi.
Impaired urinary elimination [ Ans: ] Difficulty in passing
urine, often due to obstruction.
Risk for infection [ Ans: ] Increased likelihood of
developing an infection, often due to conditions like
urinary stasis.
Deficient knowledge [ Ans: ] A lack of understanding or
information regarding a specific health condition or its
management.
Collateral circulation [ Ans: ] Alternative pathways of
blood flow that develop as a response to blockage or
narrowing of blood vessels.
Cell cycle rate [ Ans: ] The speed at which a cell
progresses through the phases of growth and division,
impacting its sensitivity to chemotherapy.
, Tumor cell count reduction [ Ans: ] The process by which
chemotherapy reduces the number of cancer cells, with
each dose killing approximately 50%.
Asterixis [ Ans: ] A hand-flapping tremor that is often seen
frequently in hepatic encephalopathy, induced by
extending the arm and dorsiflexing the wrist.
Postoperative Observation [ Ans: ] The observation of a
pulse change from 85 to 160 beats/minute lasting more
than 10 minutes should alert the nurse to call the Rapid
Response Team (RRT).
Rapid Response Team (RRT) [ Ans: ] A team called to
intervene for a client with an acute life-threatening
change.
Valsalva Maneuver [ Ans: ] Straining with bowel
movements while holding one's breath, which increases
intracerebral pressure (ICP) and may induce bleeding or
rupture of cerebral blood vessels.
HIV Post-Test Counseling [ Ans: ] Encouraging retesting
supports hope and gives the client time to cope with the
diagnosis.
Safety Checklist for Surgery [ Ans: ] Items such as nail
polish, contact lenses, and partial dentures should be
removed to provide accurate pulse oximetry readings and
prevent damage during surgery.
Answers (100% Correct Answers) Already
Graded A+
Pleurodesis [ Ans: ] A procedure aimed at preventing the
formation of a pleural effusion by causing the pleural
spaces to seal together.
Radiation therapy consequences [ Ans: ] Chronic
esophagitis with gastroesophageal reflux is a potential
consequence of radiation therapy for breast cancer.
Pathologic fracture [ Ans: ] Fractures that occur without
evidence of trauma, often due to loss of bone density
from radiation damage.
Sexual activity after myocardial infarction [ Ans: ] Sexual
intercourse after an MI requires no more energy
expenditure or cardiac stress than walking briskly up two
flights of stairs.
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube [ Ans: ]
A type of feeding tube that differs from a gastrostomy
tube primarily in the method of insertion.
PEG tube [ Ans: ] A tube inserted endoscopically through
the esophagus into the stomach, held in place by a
bumper and a water-filled balloon.
GT [ Ans: ] A tube inserted through an incision in the
abdomen and sutured to the gastric wall.
,Proctosigmoidoscopy preparation [ Ans: ] Includes
obtaining consent, a clear-liquid diet for 24 to 48 hours
prior, administration of an enema, and fasting on the
morning of the procedure.
Dysuria in diabetes [ Ans: ] Elevated fingerstick glucose
levels (e.g., 300 mg/dl) need to be reported to adjust the
care plan.
Right renal calculi nursing diagnosis priority [ Ans: ] Acute
pain related to movement of the stone.
Chemotherapy initiation [ Ans: ] Starting chemotherapy
early increases the chance of eradicating cancer cells, as
50% of tumor cells are killed with each dose.
Asterixis [ Ans: ] A clinical sign of liver disease
characterized by a flapping tremor of the hands.
Clear-liquid diet [ Ans: ] A diet consisting of clear fluids,
often required 24 to 48 hours before certain medical
procedures.
Enema [ Ans: ] A procedure to introduce liquid into the
rectum to stimulate a bowel movement or cleanse the
bowel before a procedure.
Fasting protocol [ Ans: ] Refraining from all food and
drink for a specified period, often required before medical
procedures.
,Suprapubic pain [ Ans: ] Pain located in the lower
abdomen, often associated with urinary issues.
Bounding pulse [ Ans: ] A pulse that feels strong and full,
often measured at 100 beats/minute in this context.
Small vesicular perineal lesions [ Ans: ] Fluid-filled
blisters in the perineal area, which may indicate an
infection or other medical condition.
Acute pain [ Ans: ] Severe discomfort that arises suddenly,
often related to conditions like renal calculi.
Impaired urinary elimination [ Ans: ] Difficulty in passing
urine, often due to obstruction.
Risk for infection [ Ans: ] Increased likelihood of
developing an infection, often due to conditions like
urinary stasis.
Deficient knowledge [ Ans: ] A lack of understanding or
information regarding a specific health condition or its
management.
Collateral circulation [ Ans: ] Alternative pathways of
blood flow that develop as a response to blockage or
narrowing of blood vessels.
Cell cycle rate [ Ans: ] The speed at which a cell
progresses through the phases of growth and division,
impacting its sensitivity to chemotherapy.
, Tumor cell count reduction [ Ans: ] The process by which
chemotherapy reduces the number of cancer cells, with
each dose killing approximately 50%.
Asterixis [ Ans: ] A hand-flapping tremor that is often seen
frequently in hepatic encephalopathy, induced by
extending the arm and dorsiflexing the wrist.
Postoperative Observation [ Ans: ] The observation of a
pulse change from 85 to 160 beats/minute lasting more
than 10 minutes should alert the nurse to call the Rapid
Response Team (RRT).
Rapid Response Team (RRT) [ Ans: ] A team called to
intervene for a client with an acute life-threatening
change.
Valsalva Maneuver [ Ans: ] Straining with bowel
movements while holding one's breath, which increases
intracerebral pressure (ICP) and may induce bleeding or
rupture of cerebral blood vessels.
HIV Post-Test Counseling [ Ans: ] Encouraging retesting
supports hope and gives the client time to cope with the
diagnosis.
Safety Checklist for Surgery [ Ans: ] Items such as nail
polish, contact lenses, and partial dentures should be
removed to provide accurate pulse oximetry readings and
prevent damage during surgery.
