Professional Nursing Final Exam With
Detailed Questions And Correct
Answers||Latest Exam 2026-
2027||Already Graded A+
Chapter 11: The Science of Nursing, EBP, & Research -ANSWER
What is the Nursing process? -ANSWER (ADPIE)
Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
What do nurses do during the assessment stage? -ANSWER Data gathering
What do nurses do during the diagnosis stage? -ANSWER Identify actual or potential
problems, can be different than medical diagnosis
What do nurses do during the planning stage? -ANSWER Interventions, timeline,
expected outcomes
What do nurses do during the Implementation stage? -ANSWER Communicate
everything that will be done for the patient
What do nurses do during the evaluation stage? -ANSWER Re-adjust their plan and
determine how successful they were
What is objective data? Examples? -ANSWER What you can see and observe
Ex: Vital signs, sweating, grimacing
What is subjective data? Examples? -ANSWER What the patient tells you
Ex: Headache, pain
What is evidence based practice? -ANSWER Integrating best evidence into practice
and management, patient-centered care
What are the three research approaches? -ANSWER Basic, Applied, Outcomes
How did Florence Nightingale contribute to research? -ANSWER First researcher;
Created National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR), which funded nursing research
, What is the research process? -ANSWER Plan or proposal
Research problem statement
Hypothesis
Research design
Research analysis
What is Quantitative research? -ANSWER Relationship between variables, statistical
analysis, data is numbers
What is Qualitative research? -ANSWER Lived experience, data is words, observations
What is the Institutional Review Board (IRB)? -ANSWER Participant Rights
What are examples of the IRB? -ANSWER Nuremberg Trials
Tuskegee Syphilis Study
Willowbrook Study
What are research participant rights? -ANSWER Confidentiality, privacy, self-
determination, fair treatment, protection from harm
What are barriers to EBP? -ANSWER Lack of knowledge
Limited time
Nursing shortage
Lack of resources
Lack of leadership support
What are the three components of EBP? -ANSWER Research/ Evidence
Patient values and preferences
Practitioner experience
What is the purpose of EBP? -ANSWER Effective decision making
Control costs
Improve quality
Improve patient outcomes
What does PICOT stand for? -ANSWER Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome
Timeframe
What is the role of staff nurses in EBP? -ANSWER Questioning current practice
Reviewing studies
Consumer of systemic reviews
Apply evidence to their practice
Participates in quality improvement
Detailed Questions And Correct
Answers||Latest Exam 2026-
2027||Already Graded A+
Chapter 11: The Science of Nursing, EBP, & Research -ANSWER
What is the Nursing process? -ANSWER (ADPIE)
Assessment
Diagnosis
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation
What do nurses do during the assessment stage? -ANSWER Data gathering
What do nurses do during the diagnosis stage? -ANSWER Identify actual or potential
problems, can be different than medical diagnosis
What do nurses do during the planning stage? -ANSWER Interventions, timeline,
expected outcomes
What do nurses do during the Implementation stage? -ANSWER Communicate
everything that will be done for the patient
What do nurses do during the evaluation stage? -ANSWER Re-adjust their plan and
determine how successful they were
What is objective data? Examples? -ANSWER What you can see and observe
Ex: Vital signs, sweating, grimacing
What is subjective data? Examples? -ANSWER What the patient tells you
Ex: Headache, pain
What is evidence based practice? -ANSWER Integrating best evidence into practice
and management, patient-centered care
What are the three research approaches? -ANSWER Basic, Applied, Outcomes
How did Florence Nightingale contribute to research? -ANSWER First researcher;
Created National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR), which funded nursing research
, What is the research process? -ANSWER Plan or proposal
Research problem statement
Hypothesis
Research design
Research analysis
What is Quantitative research? -ANSWER Relationship between variables, statistical
analysis, data is numbers
What is Qualitative research? -ANSWER Lived experience, data is words, observations
What is the Institutional Review Board (IRB)? -ANSWER Participant Rights
What are examples of the IRB? -ANSWER Nuremberg Trials
Tuskegee Syphilis Study
Willowbrook Study
What are research participant rights? -ANSWER Confidentiality, privacy, self-
determination, fair treatment, protection from harm
What are barriers to EBP? -ANSWER Lack of knowledge
Limited time
Nursing shortage
Lack of resources
Lack of leadership support
What are the three components of EBP? -ANSWER Research/ Evidence
Patient values and preferences
Practitioner experience
What is the purpose of EBP? -ANSWER Effective decision making
Control costs
Improve quality
Improve patient outcomes
What does PICOT stand for? -ANSWER Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome
Timeframe
What is the role of staff nurses in EBP? -ANSWER Questioning current practice
Reviewing studies
Consumer of systemic reviews
Apply evidence to their practice
Participates in quality improvement
