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progresses rapidly, fixed facial expression, rigidity,
cognitive impairment -
ANSWER-Supranuclear
palsy
continuous random movement? - ANSWER-Chorea
levodopa reduces rigidity but improvement is
transient - ANSWER-
Supranuclear
palsy
tetrabenazine and antipsychotics treat? - ANSWER-Chorea
short term memory deficits that don't interfere with function
abilities - ANSWER-
mild cognitive
impairment (MCI)
,cognitive impairment associated with decline in daily
activities - ANSWER-
Dementia
long half life and ok to skip a dose? - ANSWER-Fluoxetine
(Prozac) SSRI greatest anticholinergic effect (SSRI) - ANSWER-
Paroxetine
prolonged QT with higher doses - ANSWER-Citalopram
changes rapidly with nutrition status? - ANSWER-prealbumin
>15 is normal
low albumin and low cholesterol <160? - ANSWER-poor health
status
nutritional risk? - ANSWER-weight loss 5% in 1 month or 10%
in 6 months
caloric needs? - ANSWER-25-30 kcal/kg
main source of energy, 35% of calorie intake - ANSWER-
carbohydrates
minimize protein catabolism - ANSWER-400 calories daily
protein amt per day? - ANSWER-0.8g/kg of body weight daily
, protein is? - ANSWER-amino acid. Glutamine replacement
does not improve
recovery
achlorhydria - ANSWER-lack of hydrochloric acid in the
stomach, lack of
absorption of
nutrients
macronutrients - ANSWER-carbohydrates, proteins, and fats
water intake daily - ANSWER-30ml/kg/day
Increased serum methylmalonic acid and serum
homocysteine are
ultrasensitive markers of? - ANSWER-B12
deficiency <350
Thyroid hormones regulates? - ANSWER-energy, heat
production, facilitate development of CNS, growth/puberty and
it regulates proteins important in liver, cardiac, neuro, muscle
functioning
Mature Erythrocyte - ANSWER-120 days
check bone marrow fxn? - ANSWER-reticulocyte count
diet decreases absorption of levodopa? - ANSWER-protein