Complete A+ TEST BANK For Gould's Pathophysiology for the Health Professions 7th Edition By VanMeter & Hubert (2022)ISBN: 9780323829809, 7th Edition Chapters 1-28-(A Complete Study Guide/ Ace Exams)

TestBankForGould'sPathophysiologyfortheHealth
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Professions7thEditionVanMeterandHubert
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Chapter 1-28 Complete Guide A+
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,Chapter01:IntroductiontoPathophysiology
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VanMeterandHubert:Gould’sPathophysiologyfortheHealthProfessions,7thEdition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE qq




1. Which of the following would be the most likely cause of an iatrogenic disease? a.
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inherited disorder
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b. A combination ofspecificetiologicalfactors
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c. Anunwantedeffect ofaprescribed drug
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d. Prolonged exposuretotoxicchemicals in theenvironment qq qq qq qq qq qq qq




ANS: C qq




2. The manifestations of a disease arebestdefinedasthe
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a. subjectivefeelings ofdiscomfort duringa chronicillness. qq qq qq qq qq qq q




b. signs and symptoms of a disease. qq qq qq qq qq




c. factors thatprecipitate an acuteepisodeofa chronic illness. qq qq qq qq qq qq qq qq qq




d. earlyindicators oftheprodromal stageof infection. qq qq qq qq qq qq qq




ANS: B qq




3. The best definition of the term prognosis is the
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a. precipitatingfactors causinganacuteepisode. q qq qq qq qq




b. numberof remissions to be expected during the course of achronicillness. qq qq qq qq qq qq qq qq qq qq qq qq




c. predicted outcomeor likelihood ofrecoveryfrom aspecificdisease. qq qq qq qq qq qq qq qq q




d. exacerbations occurringduringchronic illness. qq q qq qq




ANS: C qq




4. Which of thefollowing isconsidered a systemic sign of disease?
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a. Swellingof the knee qq qq qq




b. Fever
c. Painin the neck qq qq qq




d. Red rash on the face qq qq qq qq




ANS: B qq




5. Etiology isdefined as the study of the qq qq qq qq qq qq qq




a. causes of a disease. qq qq qq




b. course of a disease. qq qq qq




c. expectedcomplications ofa disease. qq qq qq qq




d. manifestationsofadisease. qq q q




ANS: A qq




6. A type of cellular adaptation in whichthere isa decrease in cellsize isreferred to as a.
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hypertrophy. qq




b. metaplasia.
c. anaplasia.
d. atrophy.

, ANS: D qq




7. A changein a tissue marked by cellsthat vary in size andshape andshowincreased
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mitotic figures would be called
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year?
a. metaplasia.
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b. atrophy.
c. dysplasia.
d. hypertrophy.
ANS: C qq




8. A deficit of oxygeninthe cells usually dueto respiratory orcirculatory problems is called a.
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apoptosis. qq




b. ischemia.
c. hypertrophy.
d. necrosis.
ANS: B qq




9. When a group of cells in the body dies, the change is called
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a. ischemia.
b. gangrene.
c. hypoxia.
d. necrosis.
ANS: D qq




10. Rigorous weightlifting/bodybuildingregimensmayresultintheskeletalmusclecells
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undergoing a. hypertrophy.
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b. dysplasia.
c. atrophy.
d. regeneration.
ANS: A qq




11. The term cancerrefers to
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a. dysplasia.
b. hyperplasia.
c. metaplasia.
d. malignantneoplasm. q




ANS: D qq




12. To whichofthefollowingdoesthe term apoptosis refer?
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a. Increased rate of mitosisbycertain cells qq qq qq qq qq qq




b. Ischemic damage to cells qq qq qq

, c. Liquefactionofnecrotictissue q q q




d. Preprogrammedcellself-destruction q q




ANS: D qq




13. Which ofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
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a. Alteration of DNA does not change cell function. qq qq qq qq qq qq qq




b. Damaged cells may be able to repair themselves. qq qq qq qq qq qq qq




c. All types of cells die at the same rate.
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d. Mild ischemia causes immediate celldeath. qq qq qq qq qq




ANS: B qq




14. Caseation necrosisrefers to anareawhere qq qq qq qq qq qq




a. cell proteinshave been denatured.
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b. cells areliquefied by enzymes. qq qq qq qq




c. dead cells form a thick cheesy substance. qq qq qq qq qq qq




d. bacterial invasion has occurred. qq qq qq




ANS: C qq




15. Routineapplication of sun blockto skinwould bean exampleof
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a. an iatrogenic causeof cancer.
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b. apreventivemeasure.
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c. aprecipitatingfactor.
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d. a predisposing condition.
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ANS: B qq




16. A circumstance that causes a sudden acute episode of a chronic disease to occur is termed
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a. latentstage. q




b. predisposingfactor. qq




c. incidence.
d. precipitating factor. ANS: D qq qq qq




17. Thetermhomeostasis refersto
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a. thecausativefactors in aparticulardisease.
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b. maintenanceof astable internalenvironment. qq qq qq qq qq




c. a condition that triggers an acute episode.
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d. a collection of signs and symptoms.
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ANS: B qq




18. Which term is used to describe anew and secondary or additionalproblem that arises after the
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original disease has been established?
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a. Symptoms
b. Occurrence
c. Manifestations
d. Complication
ANS: D qq




19. Pathophysiologyinvolvesthestudyof q q qq q