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CIPP/E Origins and historical context of data protection law - Chapter 1 Questions and Answers

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CIPP/E Origins and historical context of data protection law - Chapter 1 Questions and Answers

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CIPP/E Origins and historical context of data
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Terms in this set (21)


In the 1970s there was an increase in the use of
computers to process information about individuals;
following development of the European Economic
Community rise in trans-border trade, and therefore
more sharing of personal information, facilitated by
the development of computer technology; rapid
Rationale for data
progress in the field of electronic data processing and
protection
the first appearance of mainframe computers allowed
public administrations and large enterprises to set up
extensive data banks; computers, in combination with
the development of telecommunications, were
opening up new opportunities for data processing on
an international scale.

1970s Individual state legal Rules such as laws on privacy, tort, secrecy and
systems in Europe had confidentiality existed.
some rules aimed at
protecting the personal
information of individuals.

, Recognised that automated storage of information
and rise in trans-border trade called for new
In the 1970s why were standards that allowed individuals to exercise control
there new standards. over their personal information, while allowing the
free international flow of information necessary to
support international trade.

To frame standards in a way that maintains a balance
between concerns at a national level for personal
1970s standards challenge
freedom and privacy and the ability to support free
trade at the European Economic Community level.

EEC European Economic Community.

International human rights law is built on agreements
between countries to promote and protect human
Human Rights law
rights at the international, regional and domestic
level.

Universal Declaration on Human Rights adopted on 10
Universal Declaration of
December 1948 by the General Assembly of the
Human Rights - date
United Nations.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights acknowledges
Universal Declaration of 'the inherent dignity and the equal and inalienable
Human Rights' universal rights of all members of the human race in the
values and traditions foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the
world'.

Universal Declaration of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is also
Human Rights is also known as the Human Rights Declaration.
known as what?

What law provides the The principles enshrined in the Human Rights
basis for European data Declaration a.k.a. Universal Declaration on Human
protection laws and Rights 1948 provide the basis for all subsequent
standards? European data protection laws and standards.

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