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Terms in this set (102)
A test designed to assess civic knowledge and understanding
Florida Civic Literacy Examination
(FCLE) among students in Florida.
A political system where representatives are elected to make
Republican form of government
decisions on behalf of the citizens.
Changes made during the 6th century B.C.E. that divided
Political reforms in ancient Athens
government powers and guaranteed rights to male citizens.
Divine right of kings The principle that a monarch's right to rule comes directly from God.
Written constitution A formal document outlining the structure and powers of a government.
A system in the U.S. Constitution designed to prevent any one
Checks and balances
branch of government from becoming too powerful.
A legal system that deals with disputes between individuals
Civil law or organizations, typically involving laws against defamation,
property damage, and breach of contract.
A constitutional principle that divides government
Separation of powers
responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch
from exercising the core functions of another.
The principle that the authority of a state and its government is
Popular sovereignty
created and sustained by the consent of its people.
The philosophical idea that individuals consent to form a
Social contract theory
government to protect their rights.
A direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a
Referendum
particular proposal and can result in the adoption of a new law.
Presidential election A process through which citizens elect the president of the United States.
Primary election An election in which registered voters nominate candidates for the general
election.
Nominating convention A meeting of a political party to select candidates for office.
Libel A written defamation of a person's character.
The action or crime of making a false spoken statement damaging
Slander
to a person's reputation.
Criminal law A body of law that relates to crime and punishment.
Military law A legal system that governs the members of the armed forces.
, Juvenile law A legal area that deals with minors who have committed offenses.
The principle that all people and institutions are subject to and
Rule of law
accountable to the law.
Accountability in government The obligation of government officials to be answerable for their actions.
Services provided by the government to its citizens, including
Government services
education, healthcare, and public safety.
A principle that the authority of a government is created and
popular sovereignty
sustained by the consent of its people.
An introductory statement that outlines the purpose of the
Preamble of the U.S. Constitution
Constitution, including forming a more perfect Union and
securing the Blessings of Liberty.
Providing for the common defense, as demonstrated by the
U.S. Congress purpose in declaring
war declaration of war on Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
search warrant A legal document authorizing police to conduct a search of a person or place.
freedom of assembly The right of citizens to gather peacefully for demonstrations or protests.
The constitutional amendment that protects against unreasonable
Fourth Amendment
searches and seizures.
A clause in the U.S. Constitution stating that federal law takes
Supremacy Clause
precedence over state laws.