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Exam (elaborations)

Asthma – 2025/2026 – 32 Exam Q&A on Inhalers, Corticosteroids, Flares, LABAs, Guidelines

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This detailed and exam-focused document features 32 multiple-choice and true/false questions with 100% verified answers, based on the latest 2025/2026 guidelines for asthma diagnosis and treatment. It is designed for medical, nursing, and pharmacy students at the University of Health Sciences and similar institutions, particularly those preparing for pharmacology, respiratory care, or clinical medicine assessments. The document covers critical aspects of asthma management, including: Pathophysiology of asthma: inflammation, bronchospasm, airway hyperreactivity Classification and stepwise treatment of asthma severity Drug mechanisms and therapeutic roles of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS), SABAs, LABAs, leukotriene modifiers, and biologics like omalizumab Indications for oral corticosteroids and the need for tapering Diagnostic tools such as spirometry and peak expiratory flow (PEF) Patient scenarios assessing appropriate pharmacologic adjustments during flares Safety concerns, adverse effects, and prescription principles (e.g., ICS potency, overuse of albuterol) It also integrates clinical decision-making based on established guidelines such as the NAEPP EPR-3, including high-yield content for case-based or multiple-choice exams in respiratory medicine. This material is highly relevant for: Medical and nursing students studying respiratory disorders Physician assistant and pharmacy students learning pharmacologic asthma treatment NCLEX, USMLE Step 2, and board prep for respiratory care professionals Educators and tutors preparing practice questions or quizzes Keywords: asthma management, inhaled corticosteroids, albuterol, asthma flare, ICS, LABA, leukotriene receptor antagonists, spirometry, peak expiratory flow, asthma drugs, prednisone, omalizumab, NAEPP guidelines, beta2-agonists, oral candidiasis, asthma control, bronchospasm, airway inflammation, clinical pharmacology, asthma medication safety

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Uploaded on
December 7, 2025
Number of pages
18
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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Asthma 2025/2026 Exam Questions with
100% Correct Answers | Latest Update



1. Which of the following best describes asthma?

A. intermittent airway inflammation with occasional

bronchospasm

B. a disease of bronchospasm that leads to airway

inflammation

C. chronic airway inflammation with superimposed

bronchospasm


D. relatively fixed airway constriction - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔C. chronic airway

inflammation with superimposed

,bronchospasm

2. The patient you are evaluating is having a severe asthma

flare. You have assessed that his condition is appropriate

for office treatment. You expect to find the following on

physical examination:

A. tripod posture

B. inspiratory crackles

C. increased vocal fremitus


D. hyperresonance on thoracic percussion - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔D.

hyperresonance on thoracic percussion

3. A 44-year-old man has a long-standing history of

moderate persistent asthma that is normally well

controlled by fluticasone with salmeterol (Advair)

via metered-dose inhaler, one puff twice a day, and

the use of albuterol 1 to 2 times a week as needed for

wheezing. Three days ago, he developed a sore throat,

, clear nasal discharge, body aches, and a dry cough.

In the past 24 hours, he has had intermittent wheezing

that necessitated the use of albuterol, two puffs every

3 hours, which produced partial relief. Your next

most appropriate action is to obtain a:

A. chest radiograph.

B. measurement of oxygen saturation (SaO2).

C. spirometry measurement.


D. sputum smear for white blood cells (WBCs). - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔C.

spirometry measurement.

4. You examine Jane, a 24-year-old woman who has an

acute asthma flare following a 3-day history of upper

respiratory tract symptoms (clear nasal discharge, dry

cough, no fever). She has a history of moderate persistent

asthma that is in good control and an acceptable peak expiratory flow

(PEF). She is using budesonide (Pulmicort) and albuterol as directed and

continues to have difficulty with coughing and wheezing. At home, her PEF

3
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